Difference between heterolytic fission and homolytic fission

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the differences between heterolytic and homolytic fission, which are concepts in chemistry related to how chemical bonds break. Heterolytic fission involves the breaking of a bond where one atom retains both electrons, while homolytic fission involves each atom retaining one electron.

Answer

Heterolytic fission breaks bonds unevenly, one atom takes both electrons; homolytic breaks evenly, each atom gets one electron.

In heterolytic fission, the bond breaks unevenly with one atom taking both electrons, while in homolytic fission, the bond breaks evenly, and each atom takes one electron.

Answer for screen readers

In heterolytic fission, the bond breaks unevenly with one atom taking both electrons, while in homolytic fission, the bond breaks evenly, and each atom takes one electron.

More Information

Heterolytic fission is common in polar bonds, often leading to ions. Homolytic fission is typical in non-polar bonds, resulting in free radicals.

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