Determine whether the triangles are similar by AA~, SSS~, SAS~, or not similar.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to determine the similarity of two triangles using specific criteria: AA, SSS, SAS, or to conclude that they are not similar. This involves comparing the corresponding sides and angles of the triangles to apply the appropriate similarity theorem.
Answer
Not Similar
Answer for screen readers
Not Similar
Steps to Solve
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Identify Given Measurements
For Triangle SRT:
- Angle $S = 44^\circ$
- Angle $T = 37.4^\circ$
- Side $SR = 44$
- Side $ST = 55$
For Triangle NQP:
- Angle $Q = 17^\circ$
- Angle $P = 20^\circ$
- Side $NQ = 25$
- Side $NP = 20$
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Calculate the Missing Angle
In Triangle SRT, the sum of angles is $180^\circ$. Therefore: [ R = 180^\circ - (S + T) = 180^\circ - (44^\circ + 37.4^\circ) = 98.6^\circ ]
In Triangle NQP, the missing angle can also be calculated: [ N = 180^\circ - (Q + P) = 180^\circ - (17^\circ + 20^\circ) = 143^\circ ]
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Check for Angle-Angle Similarity (AA)
Compare the angles:
- Triangle SRT angles: $44^\circ$, $37.4^\circ$, $98.6^\circ$
- Triangle NQP angles: $17^\circ$, $20^\circ$, $143^\circ$
The angles do not match, so we cannot use AA similarity.
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Check for Side Length Ratios (SSS)
Calculate the ratios of corresponding sides: [ \frac{SR}{NQ} = \frac{44}{25}, \quad \frac{ST}{NP} = \frac{55}{20} ] [ \frac{44}{25} \approx 1.76, \quad \frac{55}{20} = 2.75 ]
The ratios are not equal, so SSS cannot apply.
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Check for Side-Angle-Side Similarity (SAS)
Compare one angle with the ratios of the sides forming it: The angle included between the two sides does not correspond well. Therefore, we cannot use SAS.
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Conclusion
Since none of the similarity criteria (AA, SSS, SAS) are met, the triangles are Not Similar.
Not Similar
More Information
Triangles are determined to be not similar when their corresponding angles and sides do not match according to similarity criteria. The angles and side ratios not aligning leads to this conclusion.
Tips
- Confusing angles with corresponding sides; remembering that similarity requires matching angles and proportions.
- Neglecting to check all criteria—AA, SSS, and SAS—before concluding.
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