Determine whether the study depicts an observational study or a designed experiment.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking to determine whether each provided study scenario is an observational study or a designed experiment. Each question describes a different study, requiring an understanding of the definitions of observational studies and experiments to classify them appropriately.

Answer

1: observational, 2: experiment, 3: experiment, 4: observational

Question 1: observational Question 2: experiment Question 3: experiment Question 4: observational

Answer for screen readers

Question 1: observational Question 2: experiment Question 3: experiment Question 4: observational

More Information

Observational studies measure variables without intervention, while experiments involve manipulating variables to observe effects. This distinction helps in understanding causation versus correlation.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing correlation in observational studies with causation, which is typically more assessable through designed experiments.

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