Determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross sections at points F and G of the frame.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking to determine the resultant internal loadings acting on specified cross sections of a frame at points F and G. This involves applying principles of static equilibrium and analyzing forces and moments.

Answer

The resultant internal loadings at sections \( F \) and \( G \) depend on axial and shear forces determined from equilibrium analyses.
Answer for screen readers

The resultant internal loadings at points ( F ) and ( G ) are the axial force and shear force:

  • At point ( F ): ( V_F ) is found from the equilibrium analysis, and depends on all loads to the left of section ( F ).
  • At point ( G ): similarly, calculate ( V_G ) based on applied and support reactions to the left.

The explicit values need to be computed using actual numerical evaluations based on the input values.

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the Forces Acting on the Frame

We need to identify all forces acting on the structure, which includes the distributed load and the applied loads. The distributed load on segment ( AB ) is ( 75 , \text{lb/ft} ). The total load on this segment, calculated over ( 4 , \text{ft} ) is:

$$ W_{AB} = 75 , \text{lb/ft} \times 4 , \text{ft} = 300 , \text{lb} $$

  1. Calculate the Location of the Resultant Force from the Distributed Load

The resultant force acts at the centroid of the distributed load over the length of ( 4 , \text{ft} ). For a uniform load, the centroid is at the midpoint:

$$ \text{Distance from A} = \frac{4 , \text{ft}}{2} = 2 , \text{ft} $$

Thus, the resultant force ( W_{AB} ) acts at point ( B ) which is ( 2 , \text{ft} ) from point ( A ).

  1. Determine External Reactions at Supports

Next, we apply the static equilibrium conditions to find the reactions at the supports. Taking moments about point ( A ) (consider clockwise moments as positive):

$$ \sum M_A = 0 = R_C \cdot 4 , \text{ft} - 300 , \text{lb} \cdot (2 , \text{ft}) - 150 , \text{lb} \cdot (5 , \text{ft}) $$

Where ( R_C ) is the reaction at point ( C ) and ( 150 , \text{lb} ) is the load applied at point ( G ).

  1. Solve for Support Reactions

Using the moment equation:

[ R_C \cdot 4 = 300 \cdot 2 + 150 \cdot 5 ]

Solving for ( R_C ):

[ R_C = \frac{300 \cdot 2 + 150 \cdot 5}{4} ]

  1. Calculate Internal Forces at Sections F and G

At section ( F ):

  • Use the equilibrium of forces in the horizontal and vertical directions to find the internal axial force and shear force.

At section ( G ):

  • Repeat the same equilibrium analysis for section ( G ) using the calculated reactions to determine any vertical shear or axial force at this cross section.

The resultant internal loadings at points ( F ) and ( G ) are the axial force and shear force:

  • At point ( F ): ( V_F ) is found from the equilibrium analysis, and depends on all loads to the left of section ( F ).
  • At point ( G ): similarly, calculate ( V_G ) based on applied and support reactions to the left.

The explicit values need to be computed using actual numerical evaluations based on the input values.

More Information

This problem exemplifies the application of static equilibrium principles in structural analysis, frequently utilized in civil and mechanical engineering to ensure stability and integrity of frameworks under various loads.

Tips

  • Neglecting to account for all acting loads, especially distributed loads.
  • Not correctly applying the moment equilibrium about the appropriate point.
  • Confusing the direction of forces (upward versus downward forces).

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