Define homogeneous catalysis with an example.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a definition of homogeneous catalysis and examples to illustrate the concept. Homogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst that is in the same phase (solid, liquid, or gas) as the reactants.
Answer
Homogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst and reactants in the same phase, like platinum(II) chloride used in the Wacker process.
Homogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst and reactants in the same phase. An example is the use of platinum(II) chloride (PtCl2) as a catalyst in the oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde in the Wacker process, where all components are dissolved in a liquid phase.
Answer for screen readers
Homogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst and reactants in the same phase. An example is the use of platinum(II) chloride (PtCl2) as a catalyst in the oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde in the Wacker process, where all components are dissolved in a liquid phase.
More Information
Homogeneous catalysis is widely used in industrial processes due to its efficiency and the ability to manipulate the catalyst properties. The Wacker process is an industrial application that significantly contributed to the large-scale production of acetaldehyde.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing homogeneous catalysis with heterogeneous catalysis, where the catalyst and reactants are in different phases. Make sure to identify phase consistency in reactions involving homogeneous catalysis.
Sources
- What is homogeneous catalysis with examples? - BYJU'S - byjus.com
- Homogeneous Catalysis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
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