Define and explain the following terms: worldview, Eurocentric, cultural contact, Columbian exchange, triangle of trade, mercantilism, imperialism, industrialization, capitalism, c... Define and explain the following terms: worldview, Eurocentric, cultural contact, Columbian exchange, triangle of trade, mercantilism, imperialism, industrialization, capitalism, colonization, the Silk Road, exploitation, depopulation, apartheid, and the Sepoy Rebellion. Additionally, discuss the three rounds of globalization: ancient, historical, and contemporary. Read more

Worldview, Eurocentric, cultural contact, Columbian Exchange, Triangle Trade, mercantilism, imperialism, industrialization, capitalism, colonization, Silk Road, exploitation, depopulation, apartheid, Sepoy Rebellion, and globalization rounds: ancient, historical, contemporary are defined.

Terms are defined as follows: Worldview is the overall perspective from which one sees and interprets the world. Eurocentric refers to viewing the world from a European perspective, often valuing European culture over others. Cultural contact is the interaction between different cultures, often resulting in change. Columbian Exchange involved the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and the rest of the world after 1492. The Triangle of Trade was a system of trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the 17th-19th centuries involving slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods. Mercantilism is an economic theory emphasizing the accumulation of wealth through a trade surplus and protectionism. Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force. Industrialization refers to the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale. Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Colonization is the act of setting up a colony away from one's place of origin. The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West. Exploitation means treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work. Depopulation refers to a reduction in population caused by such factors as disease, war, or famine. Apartheid was a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race in South Africa. The Sepoy Rebellion, also known as the Indian Mutiny, was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company. The three rounds of globalization are: "Ancient Globalization" which involved trade and cultural exchange through routes like the Silk Road; "Historical Globalization" marked by European colonization and the exchanges, including the Columbian Exchange; and "Contemporary Globalization," which is characterized by increased interconnectedness through technology and economic interdependence.