Correctional police officers are investigating a fight between two inmates, Max and Saul, trying to identify who was the primary aggressor. They enter into the investigation assumi... Correctional police officers are investigating a fight between two inmates, Max and Saul, trying to identify who was the primary aggressor. They enter into the investigation assuming it was "Max." During their investigation, they dismiss the information from witnesses indicating Saul was the aggressor and attend closely to reports that it was Max. Which bias does this hypothetical most closely reflect?
Understand the Problem
The question presents a scenario where correctional police officers are investigating a fight between two inmates, Max and Saul, and they initially assume Max was the aggressor, ignoring evidence pointing to Saul. The question asks which type of bias is most reflected in this hypothetical scenario.
Answer
Confirmation bias.
The hypothetical most closely reflects Confirmation bias.
Answer for screen readers
The hypothetical most closely reflects Confirmation bias.
More Information
Confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms existing beliefs or biases. In this scenario, the correctional police officers assumed Max was the aggressor and then selectively focused on evidence supporting that assumption while ignoring evidence that contradicted it.
Tips
Understanding the different types of biases is essential. Consider how each bias influences decision-making and interpretation of information to avoid misidentification.
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