Corey and his children went into a movie theater that sells bags of popcorn for $7 each and pretzels for $5 each. Corey has $85 to spend and must buy a minimum of 13 bags of popcor... Corey and his children went into a movie theater that sells bags of popcorn for $7 each and pretzels for $5 each. Corey has $85 to spend and must buy a minimum of 13 bags of popcorn and pretzels altogether. If x represents the number of bags of popcorn purchased and y represents the number of pretzels purchased, write and solve a system of inequalities graphically to determine one possible solution.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for a system of inequalities to be formed based on the constraints of a real-life scenario involving purchasing popcorn and pretzels. It involves defining inequalities for the total expenditure and the minimum count of popcorn and pretzels, followed by their graphical representation to find a feasible solution.

Answer

One possible solution is $(x, y) = (6, 7)$.
Answer for screen readers

One possible solution is $(x, y) = (6, 7)$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Define the Variables Let $x$ represent the number of bags of popcorn purchased, and $y$ represent the number of pretzels purchased.

  2. Establish the Budget Constraint The total expenditure for popcorn and pretzels must be less than or equal to the total money Corey has. This can be expressed as: $$ 7x + 5y \leq 85 $$

  3. Set the Minimum Quantity Constraint Corey must buy at least 13 bags of popcorn and pretzels combined: $$ x + y \geq 13 $$

  4. Write the Non-Negativity Constraints Since Corey cannot purchase a negative amount of popcorn or pretzels: $$ x \geq 0 $$ $$ y \geq 0 $$

  5. Summarize the System of Inequalities The system of inequalities is: [ \begin{align*}

    1. & \quad 7x + 5y \leq 85 \
    2. & \quad x + y \geq 13 \
    3. & \quad x \geq 0 \
    4. & \quad y \geq 0 \end{align*} ]
  6. Graph the Inequalities Plot each inequality on a coordinate plane. Find the feasible region that satisfies all inequalities.

  7. Determine One Possible Solution Choose a point within the feasible region, such as $(6, 7)$, which means 6 bags of popcorn and 7 pretzels.

One possible solution is $(x, y) = (6, 7)$.

More Information

The solution $(6, 7)$ means that Corey buys 6 bags of popcorn and 7 pretzels. This satisfies all the inequalities, respecting both the budget constraint and the minimum quantity requirement.

Tips

  • Ignoring non-negativity: Always ensure that $x$ and $y$ are non-negative since you can't purchase negative quantities.
  • Incorrect graphing: Pay special attention when graphing inequalities; the lines should be dashed for inequalities that aren’t equal and solid for equalities.

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