Corey and his children went into a movie theater that sells bags of popcorn for $7 each and pretzels for $5 each. Corey has $85 to spend and must buy a minimum of 13 bags of popcor... Corey and his children went into a movie theater that sells bags of popcorn for $7 each and pretzels for $5 each. Corey has $85 to spend and must buy a minimum of 13 bags of popcorn and pretzels altogether. If x represents the number of bags of popcorn purchased and y represents the number of pretzels purchased, write and solve a system of inequalities graphically to determine one possible solution.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a system of inequalities to be formed based on the constraints of a real-life scenario involving purchasing popcorn and pretzels. It involves defining inequalities for the total expenditure and the minimum count of popcorn and pretzels, followed by their graphical representation to find a feasible solution.
Answer
One possible solution is $(x, y) = (6, 7)$.
Answer for screen readers
One possible solution is $(x, y) = (6, 7)$.
Steps to Solve
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Define the Variables Let $x$ represent the number of bags of popcorn purchased, and $y$ represent the number of pretzels purchased.
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Establish the Budget Constraint The total expenditure for popcorn and pretzels must be less than or equal to the total money Corey has. This can be expressed as: $$ 7x + 5y \leq 85 $$
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Set the Minimum Quantity Constraint Corey must buy at least 13 bags of popcorn and pretzels combined: $$ x + y \geq 13 $$
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Write the Non-Negativity Constraints Since Corey cannot purchase a negative amount of popcorn or pretzels: $$ x \geq 0 $$ $$ y \geq 0 $$
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Summarize the System of Inequalities The system of inequalities is: [ \begin{align*}
- & \quad 7x + 5y \leq 85 \
- & \quad x + y \geq 13 \
- & \quad x \geq 0 \
- & \quad y \geq 0 \end{align*} ]
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Graph the Inequalities Plot each inequality on a coordinate plane. Find the feasible region that satisfies all inequalities.
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Determine One Possible Solution Choose a point within the feasible region, such as $(6, 7)$, which means 6 bags of popcorn and 7 pretzels.
One possible solution is $(x, y) = (6, 7)$.
More Information
The solution $(6, 7)$ means that Corey buys 6 bags of popcorn and 7 pretzels. This satisfies all the inequalities, respecting both the budget constraint and the minimum quantity requirement.
Tips
- Ignoring non-negativity: Always ensure that $x$ and $y$ are non-negative since you can't purchase negative quantities.
- Incorrect graphing: Pay special attention when graphing inequalities; the lines should be dashed for inequalities that aren’t equal and solid for equalities.
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