Consider the function f(x, y) = e^(y - x^2 - 1). Find the equation of the level curve of f that passes through the point (2, 5). Also sketch this curve.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to consider a specific function and find the equation of its level curve that passes through a given point. It also requires a sketch of the curve.
Answer
The equation of the level curve is \( y = x^2 + 1 \).
Answer for screen readers
The equation of the level curve is ( y = x^2 + 1 ).
Steps to Solve
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Evaluate the function at the given point
We need to find the value of the function $f(x, y) = e^{y - x^2 - 1}$ at the point $(2, 5)$.
Substitute $x = 2$ and $y = 5$ into the function: $$ f(2, 5) = e^{5 - 2^2 - 1} $$
This simplifies to:
$$ f(2, 5) = e^{5 - 4 - 1} = e^0 = 1 $$ -
Set the function equal to the computed value
The level curve corresponds to points where the function takes the value computed: $$ e^{y - x^2 - 1} = 1 $$ We can rewrite this as:
$$ y - x^2 - 1 = 0 $$ -
Solve for y
To find the equation of the level curve, solve for $y$:
$$ y = x^2 + 1 $$ -
Sketch the curve
The equation $y = x^2 + 1$ is a parabola that opens upwards. It has its vertex at $(0, 1)$.
To sketch this curve, plot points for different values of $x$ (like -2, -1, 0, 1, 2) and join them smoothly in a parabolic shape.
The equation of the level curve is ( y = x^2 + 1 ).
More Information
This level curve represents a parabola which opens upwards, indicating that the value of the function is constant (1) along this curve.
Tips
- Confusing the value of $f(2, 5)$ with the level curve. It's important to correctly evaluate the function at the given point before establishing the level curve.
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