Consider the function f(x, y) = e^(y - x^2 - 1). Find the equation of the level curve of f that passes through the point (2, 5). Also sketch this curve.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to consider a specific function and find the equation of its level curve that passes through a given point. It also requires a sketch of the curve.

Answer

The equation of the level curve is \( y = x^2 + 1 \).
Answer for screen readers

The equation of the level curve is ( y = x^2 + 1 ).

Steps to Solve

  1. Evaluate the function at the given point

    We need to find the value of the function $f(x, y) = e^{y - x^2 - 1}$ at the point $(2, 5)$.
    Substitute $x = 2$ and $y = 5$ into the function: $$ f(2, 5) = e^{5 - 2^2 - 1} $$
    This simplifies to:
    $$ f(2, 5) = e^{5 - 4 - 1} = e^0 = 1 $$

  2. Set the function equal to the computed value

    The level curve corresponds to points where the function takes the value computed: $$ e^{y - x^2 - 1} = 1 $$ We can rewrite this as:
    $$ y - x^2 - 1 = 0 $$

  3. Solve for y

    To find the equation of the level curve, solve for $y$:
    $$ y = x^2 + 1 $$

  4. Sketch the curve

    The equation $y = x^2 + 1$ is a parabola that opens upwards. It has its vertex at $(0, 1)$.
    To sketch this curve, plot points for different values of $x$ (like -2, -1, 0, 1, 2) and join them smoothly in a parabolic shape.

The equation of the level curve is ( y = x^2 + 1 ).

More Information

This level curve represents a parabola which opens upwards, indicating that the value of the function is constant (1) along this curve.

Tips

  • Confusing the value of $f(2, 5)$ with the level curve. It's important to correctly evaluate the function at the given point before establishing the level curve.

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