Conceptual foundations, historical background and need for qualitative research; Meaning, Assumptions, and steps in Ethnography, Grounded Theory, and Discourse Analysis.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the foundational concepts, historical context, and rationale behind qualitative research. It specifically inquires about the meaning, assumptions, and procedural steps associated with three qualitative research methodologies: Ethnography, Grounded Theory, and Discourse Analysis.
Answer
Qualitative research includes Ethnography (studies cultures), Grounded Theory (builds theory from data), and Discourse Analysis (analyzes language in context).
Qualitative research has its foundations in understanding the human experience through multiple perspectives, focusing on the depth of inquiry rather than breadth. Ethnography studies cultural patterns, Grounded Theory generates theory inductively from data, and Discourse Analysis examines language use within social contexts.
Answer for screen readers
Qualitative research has its foundations in understanding the human experience through multiple perspectives, focusing on the depth of inquiry rather than breadth. Ethnography studies cultural patterns, Grounded Theory generates theory inductively from data, and Discourse Analysis examines language use within social contexts.
More Information
Qualitative research allows researchers to explore complex phenomena by understanding individuals’ perspectives and experiences. Ethnography provides in-depth cultural insights, Grounded Theory helps in theory creation from qualitative data, and Discourse Analysis focuses on the function of language in practice.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing Ethnography with simple observational studies, as it requires deep cultural immersion. Another mistake is neglecting the iterative nature of Grounded Theory, which involves continuous data comparison.
Sources
- Qualitative Research - Foundations, Approaches, and Practices - oxfordre.com
- Qualitative Research - Sage Publications - sagepub.com
- Sage Research Methods - Grounded Theory in Ethnography - methods.sagepub.com