Components of Teleological Ethics: Ethical Egoism - Ethical egoism submits that the right action is the one that maximizes one’s own good or well-being. Individuals have a moral ob... Components of Teleological Ethics: Ethical Egoism - Ethical egoism submits that the right action is the one that maximizes one’s own good or well-being. Individuals have a moral obligation to prioritize their own interests over those of others. Utilitarianism - The fundamental belief of utilitarianism is that the right action is the one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. This principle serves as a guide for moral decision-making.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to explain two ethical theories: Ethical Egoism and Utilitarianism. It outlines their core principles and how they guide moral decision-making.
Answer
Ethical egoism prioritizes self-interest; utilitarianism prioritizes greatest happiness for the most people.
Teleological ethics includes ethical egoism, which prioritizes one's own interests, and utilitarianism, which prioritizes the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
Answer for screen readers
Teleological ethics includes ethical egoism, which prioritizes one's own interests, and utilitarianism, which prioritizes the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
More Information
Teleological ethics, also known as consequentialism, evaluates actions based on outcomes. Ethical egoism centers on self-benefit, while utilitarianism focuses on collective benefit.
Tips
Confusing ethical egoism with general egoism or ethical altruism is common; remember that ethical egoism is about maximizing personal benefit. Similarly, utilitarianism should not be confused with pure hedonism, as it aims for the happiness of the greatest number.
