Compare and contrast P waves and S waves.

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for a comparison between P waves and S waves, which involves discussing their properties, behaviors, and differences in the context of seismic waves.

Answer

P waves travel through solids, liquids, and gases; S waves travel only through solids. P waves are faster than S waves.

P waves can travel through solids, liquids, and gases, while S waves only travel through solids. P waves are faster and arrive first; S waves arrive second and are slower.

Answer for screen readers

P waves can travel through solids, liquids, and gases, while S waves only travel through solids. P waves are faster and arrive first; S waves arrive second and are slower.

More Information

P waves (Primary waves) are compressional waves causing particles to oscillate in the direction of the wave. S waves (Secondary waves) are shear waves causing particles to oscillate perpendicular to the wave's direction.

Tips

A common mistake is thinking S waves travel through liquids. Always remember S waves only move through solids.

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