Classes of IV solutions and their examples
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the different types of IV (intravenous) solutions and providing examples for each type. Essentially, it seeks to categorize IV solutions and offer clarification on specific instances of each category.
Answer
Isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic. Examples: 0.9% Normal Saline, 0.45% NaCl.
The final answer is: The classes of IV solutions are isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic. Examples include 0.9% Normal Saline, Lactated Ringer's Solution, and 5% Dextrose in Water (initially isotonic) for isotonic; 0.45% Sodium Chloride for hypotonic.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is: The classes of IV solutions are isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic. Examples include 0.9% Normal Saline, Lactated Ringer's Solution, and 5% Dextrose in Water (initially isotonic) for isotonic; 0.45% Sodium Chloride for hypotonic.
More Information
Intravenous (IV) solutions are liquids intended to be injected directly into the bloodstream and are designed to deliver nutrients and medications. They are categorized by their osmolality relative to plasma: isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic, each with unique medical applications.
Tips
It's common to mistakenly categorize a solution due to confusion over tonicity changes after administration, as seen with 5% Dextrose in Water (D5W).
Sources
- Types, Usage and Examples of IV Fluids - AZ IV Medics - azivmedics.com
- 15.3 Intravenous Solutions – Nursing Fundamentals 2e - wtcs.pressbooks.pub
- IV Fluids and Solutions Guide & Cheat Sheet - Nurseslabs - nurseslabs.com
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