Chapter 4: Perpetual vs. periodic inventory systems; Inventory ownership transfer and transfer of title: FOB shipping point vs. FOB destination; Merchandise inventory purchases and... Chapter 4: Perpetual vs. periodic inventory systems; Inventory ownership transfer and transfer of title: FOB shipping point vs. FOB destination; Merchandise inventory purchases and sales, including the effects of discounts, returns and allowances; The multiple-step income statement; Decision analysis: the Acid-test Ratio and Gross Margin Ratio. Chapter 5: Items and costs included in Merchandise Inventory; The four inventory costing methods: FIFO, LIFO, Weighted Average, and Specific Identification; Goods in transit: the effects of FOB shipping point vs. FOB destination; The financial statement effects of inventory errors; Lower of cost or market adjustments; Decision analysis: Inventory Turnover and Days' Sales in Inventory. Chapter 6: Principles of internal control; The effects of technology on internal controls; Internal controls over cash, and protecting over-the-counter cash receipts; Cash equivalents; Control over cash disbursements; Petty cash; Bank controls and the bank reconciliation; Ratio analysis: Days' Sales Uncollected. Chapter 7: Accounts receivable; Bad debt expense and the allowance method for writing-off accounts receivable; Estimating uncollectible accounts based on (i) sales (the income statement method) or (ii) accounts receivable (the balance sheet method); Notes receivable - recording the note, adjustments (and computations) for interest, collecting on a note that has been honored, and the effects of a note that has been dishonored; Factoring receivables before maturity; Decision analysis: accounts receivable turnover.
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The text outlines topics related to various chapters that are likely part of an accounting course or textbook. The focus is on inventory systems, merchandise inventory, income statements, internal controls, accounts receivable, and related financial analysis metrics. This suggests a request for educational content, likely for study or review purposes.
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This chapter provides insight into inventory systems, financial decision-making analytics, and effects of inventory decisions on financial statements.
Tips
Understanding the difference between perpetual and periodic systems and the significance of FOB terms are common areas of confusion.