Calculate the volume of the composite shape shown in the image.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question involves calculating the volume of a composite shape composed of two rectangular prisms. The dimensions provided suggest we need to use the volume formula for rectangles (length × width × height) for each of the two prisms and then combine the results.

Answer

The total volume is \( 360 \, \text{in}^3 \).
Answer for screen readers

The total volume of the composite shape is ( V = 360 , \text{in}^3 ).

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify Dimensions of the First Prism

The first prism has dimensions:

  • Length = 10 in
  • Width = 12 in
  • Height = 3 in
  1. Calculate Volume of the First Prism

Use the volume formula for a rectangular prism:

[ \text{Volume} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Height} ]

For the first prism:

[ V_1 = 10 , \text{in} \times 12 , \text{in} \times 3 , \text{in} ]

  1. Identify Dimensions of the Second Prism

The second prism has dimensions:

  • Length = 6 in
  • Width = 4 in
  • Height = 12 in
  1. Calculate Volume of the Second Prism

Using the same volume formula:

[ V_2 = 6 , \text{in} \times 4 , \text{in} \times 12 , \text{in} ]

  1. Combine the Volumes

To find the total volume of the composite shape, add the volume of both prisms:

[ \text{Total Volume} = V_1 + V_2 ]

The total volume of the composite shape is ( V = 360 , \text{in}^3 ).

More Information

The calculation involves finding the volume of each rectangular prism separately and then summing them. The volume formula for rectangular prisms is a fundamental concept in geometry.

Tips

  • Forgetting to multiply all three dimensions when calculating the volume.
  • Confusing dimensions between the two prisms.
  • Incorrectly summing the volumes (wrong arithmetic).

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