Calculate the double integral of f(x, y) = 100 - 6x²y dA for the region R: 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, -1 ≤ y ≤ 1.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to calculate a double integral of the function f(x, y) over the specified region R. The function is given as f(x, y) = 100 - 6x²y, and the region R is defined by the constraints on x and y. The process will involve setting up and evaluating the double integral with the given limits.
Answer
The double integral $\iint_R f(x, y) \, dA$ is equal to $400$.
Answer for screen readers
The value of the double integral is
$$ \iint_R f(x, y) , dA = 400 $$
Steps to Solve
- Set up the double integral
We will set up the double integral for the function $f(x, y) = 100 - 6x^2y$ over the region $R$ defined by $0 \leq x \leq 2$ and $-1 \leq y \leq 1$:
$$ \iint_R f(x, y) , dA = \int_{0}^{2} \int_{-1}^{1} (100 - 6x^2y) , dy , dx $$
- Evaluate the inner integral
Next, we will evaluate the inner integral with respect to $y$:
$$ \int_{-1}^{1} (100 - 6x^2y) , dy $$
Calculating it:
- The integral of $100$ with respect to $y$:
$$ 100y \bigg|_{-1}^{1} = 100(1) - 100(-1) = 100 + 100 = 200 $$
- The integral of $-6x^2y$ with respect to $y$:
$$ -6x^2 \frac{y^2}{2} \bigg|_{-1}^{1} = -3x^2(1^2) - (-3x^2(-1)^2) = -3x^2 - (-3x^2) = 0 $$
Thus, the result of the inner integral is:
$$ \int_{-1}^{1} (100 - 6x^2y) , dy = 200 $$
- Evaluate the outer integral
Now we substitute the result from the inner integral into the outer integral:
$$ \int_{0}^{2} 200 , dx $$
Calculating it:
$$ 200x \bigg|_{0}^{2} = 200(2) - 200(0) = 400 $$
The value of the double integral is
$$ \iint_R f(x, y) , dA = 400 $$
More Information
The double integral provides a way to calculate the total "amount" represented by the function $f(x, y)$ over the specified region $R$. This result indicates how much value the function accumulates in the given area.
Tips
- Forgetting to integrate properly: be sure to evaluate both the inner and outer integrals step by step.
- Incorrect limits: always double-check that the limits used for integration correspond to the correct region defined.
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