As shown in Figure 1, an amino acid must have which of the following properties in order to be incorporated into a polypeptide?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the necessary properties of an amino acid to be incorporated into a polypeptide, as illustrated by the diagram of peptide bond formation. It prompts the respondent to evaluate the provided options based on the structure and function of amino acids in polypeptide synthesis.

Answer

D: The ability to form a covalent bond with both its NH2 group and its COOH group.

The final answer is D: The ability to form a covalent bond with both its NH2 group and its COOH group.

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is D: The ability to form a covalent bond with both its NH2 group and its COOH group.

More Information

In order for an amino acid to be incorporated into a polypeptide, it must form covalent bonds through both its amino group (NH2) and carboxyl group (COOH), allowing for the formation of peptide bonds as illustrated in Figure 1.

Tips

Be cautious to distinguish between the essential functional groups (NH2 and COOH) that facilitate peptide bond formation and other elements like R-groups, which vary among different amino acids.

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