After 1848, how did nationalism in Europe change and what role did it play in the unification of Germany and Italy?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to analyze the historical context and implications of nationalism in Europe post-1848, specifically how it transitioned from a democratic movement to one often leveraged by conservative powers, and how this is illustrated in the unification of Germany and Italy.
Answer
Post-1848, nationalism spurred German and Italian unification via leaders like Bismarck and Garibaldi.
After 1848, nationalism became a more dominant force in Europe, leading to stronger unity movements. In Germany, leaders like Otto von Bismarck harnessed nationalism to unify German states. In Italy, figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi contributed to the formation of a unified state known as the Risorgimento.
Answer for screen readers
After 1848, nationalism became a more dominant force in Europe, leading to stronger unity movements. In Germany, leaders like Otto von Bismarck harnessed nationalism to unify German states. In Italy, figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi contributed to the formation of a unified state known as the Risorgimento.
More Information
Nationalism after 1848 was characterized by a shift in tactics, moving away from liberal revolutions to more strategic diplomatic and military campaigns. This culminated in the formation of the German Empire in 1871 and the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
Tips
A common mistake is to simplify nationalism as merely cultural pride. It's important to understand its role as a political tool in state formation.
Sources
- Revolutions of 1848 | Causes, Summary, & Significance - Britannica - britannica.com
- The Unification of Italy and Germany - Students of History - studentsofhistory.com
- Rise of nationalism in Europe - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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