A parabola opening up or down has vertex (6, -4) and passes through (10, -8/3). Write its equation in vertex form. Simplify any fractions.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to find the equation of a parabola in vertex form, given its vertex and a point it passes through. We will use the vertex form of a quadratic equation and substitute the known values to find the equation.
Answer
$$ y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$
Answer for screen readers
The equation of the parabola in vertex form is $$ y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$
Steps to Solve
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Identify the Vertex and a Point The vertex of the parabola is given as $(h, k) = (6, -4)$. Another point on the parabola is $(x, y) = \left(10, -\frac{8}{3}\right)$.
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Write the Vertex Form of the Equation The vertex form of a parabola is given by the equation: $$ y = a(x - h)^2 + k $$ Substituting the vertex into the equation: $$ y = a(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$
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Substitute the Other Point Now we will use the point $(10, -\frac{8}{3})$ to find the value of $a$. Substitute $x = 10$ and $y = -\frac{8}{3}$: $$ -\frac{8}{3} = a(10 - 6)^2 - 4 $$
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Simplify the Equation Simplifying the equation: $$ -\frac{8}{3} = a(4) - 4 $$
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Isolate the Variable a To isolate $a$, first add $4$ to both sides: $$ -\frac{8}{3} + 4 = 4a $$ Convert $4$ to a fraction: $$ -\frac{8}{3} + \frac{12}{3} = 4a $$ Therefore, $$ \frac{4}{3} = 4a $$
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Solve for a Divide both sides by $4$: $$ a = \frac{4/3}{4} = \frac{1}{3} $$
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Write the Final Equation Substitute $a$ back into the vertex form: $$ y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$
The equation of the parabola in vertex form is $$ y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 6)^2 - 4 $$
More Information
This equation describes a parabola that opens upwards, with its vertex located at the point $(6, -4)$. The value of $a = \frac{1}{3}$ indicates that the parabola opens upwards and is relatively "wide" compared to a standard parabola.
Tips
- Forgetting to plug in the coordinates correctly while substituting the point into the vertex form.
- Not converting whole numbers to fractions which can lead to mistakes in calculations.
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