a) Draw and label an animal, plant (eukaryotic) and bacterial (prokaryotic) cell. b) State the roles of each organelle inside the cells. c) Describe and explain how specialised cel... a) Draw and label an animal, plant (eukaryotic) and bacterial (prokaryotic) cell. b) State the roles of each organelle inside the cells. c) Describe and explain how specialised cells are adapted for the function e.g. sperm cell, root hair, muscle, red blood cell.
Understand the Problem
The question consists of multiple parts: drawing and labeling different types of cells (animal, plant, and bacterial), explaining the roles of various organelles within those cells, and describing how specialized cells are adapted for their specific functions. This involves knowledge of cell biology and morphology.
Answer
a) Draw animal, plant, bacterial cells. b) Label organelles: nucleus, mitochondria, etc. c) Specialized cells: sperm (movement), root hair (absorption), muscle (contractility), red blood cells (oxygen transport) show adaptations.
For a) Draw an animal, plant, and bacterial cell. Label key organelles: nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, etc. b) Roles: nucleus houses DNA, mitochondria produce energy, ribosomes synthesize proteins, chloroplasts in plants perform photosynthesis, etc. c) Specialized cells like sperm (motility), root hair (absorption), muscle (contraction), red blood cells (oxygen transport) are adapted for specific functions.
Answer for screen readers
For a) Draw an animal, plant, and bacterial cell. Label key organelles: nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, etc. b) Roles: nucleus houses DNA, mitochondria produce energy, ribosomes synthesize proteins, chloroplasts in plants perform photosynthesis, etc. c) Specialized cells like sperm (motility), root hair (absorption), muscle (contraction), red blood cells (oxygen transport) are adapted for specific functions.
More Information
Eukaryotic cells, like plants and animals, have organelles that carry out various functions, while prokaryotic cells, like bacteria, lack membrane-bound organelles. Specialized cells are adapted specifically to perform unique functions, enhancing their efficiency.
Tips
A common mistake is not labeling all key organelles correctly or confusing the organelles in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Sources
- 3.2 Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells – Concepts of Biology - opentextbc.ca
- Specialized Cells: Significance and Examples - YouTube - youtube.com
- Cell (biology) - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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