10.1 Need for respiratory system - aerobic cellular respiration, phosphorylation, gas exchange and ventilation, internal respiration, external respiration, cellular respiration, ve... 10.1 Need for respiratory system - aerobic cellular respiration, phosphorylation, gas exchange and ventilation, internal respiration, external respiration, cellular respiration, ventilation. 10.2 Label the respiratory system, components of respiratory structures in mammals, path that air follows, gas exchange in alveoli, mechanism of ventilation - inhaling/inspiring vs. exhaling/expiring (chart form), pneumothorax, lung capacities (graph - pg 443 - explain each volume), spirometers and oxygen. 10.3 Partial pressure - how the gases move, pressure at sea level vs. higher altitudes, how gases are transported around the body - oxygen (plasma or hemoglobin), carbon dioxide (3 ways), carbon dioxide - plasma - rxn to form carbonic acid, dissociates, effect of altitude on respiration - EPO - erythropoietin (kidneys) - increases RBC production, control of breathing - nerves and levels of CO2. 10.4 Table of summary of disorders. 11.1 Why we need a circulatory system, sponge - lack of circulatory system and why, relation to body size and need for a circulatory system, functions of circulatory system, components of circulatory system (3), open vs. closed circulation (hemolymph), different types of hearts - 2 chambered, 3 chambered and 4 chambered (animals), 3 main circuits - pulmonary, systemic, cardiac. 11.2 Components of blood (plasma, platelets and leukocytes and erythrocytes), composition of plasma - functions - blood proteins, erythrocytes - shape, enucleated, function, hemoglobin, formed, erythropoietin, life span, digested - where, white blood cells - where formed, types (granular - neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils vs agranular - lymphocyte and monocytes), function, phagocytes, platelets how they work to heal a wound (fibrinogen - fibrin), blood clots - dangerous (brain - stroke), blood cell count - low and high counts of WBC or RBC, blood types (A, B, O, AB - genotypes (IA i or IA IA) and phenotypes, compatibility, Rh factor (Rh+ or Rh-), pregnancy antibiotics (Rh-). 11.3 Do not need to know FIG 1 - pg 487, arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, capillaries, layers in blood vessels - fig 2 (pg 487), blood flow is controlled in arterioles, vasoconstriction and vasodilation, precapillary sphincters (flow of blood in capillaries), fluid exchange capillaries, compare the size of all blood vessels (walls, lumen), veins - valves, skeletal muscles, varicose veins, blood pressure - pulse - volume of blood (lymphatic), measuring blood pressure - sphygmomanometer (brachial artery), systolic vs. diastolic - values and what they mean, pressure throughout the circulatory system, hypertension - factors, what is considered high blood pressure, lymphatic system - circulatory (maintain blood volume) and immune, spleen and thymus, lymph, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes. 11.4 Label the heart (chambers, all valves, aorta, blood vessels, nerves, vena cava, septum (SA, AV node, bundle of His, Purkinje fibers), cardiac notch (left lung), pericardium, coronary arteries and veins, flow of blood in heart (path), chordae tendineae, papillary muscles, nerves in heart - order (SA --> purkinje fibers), cardiac cycle (systole and diastole phase), heart sounds - lubb dubb, regulation of heart rhythm, electrocardiogram and electrocardiograph, analyzing heartbeat (P QRS T). 11.5 Plaques - composition, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease - risk factors, symptoms (angina), treatment, heart attack - symptoms, treatment, 3 treatments - diet and lifestyle, angioplasty and stent, bypass surgery. Read more