1. Write the photosynthesis and cellular respiration equation, correctly identifying all reactants and products. 2. Explain the overall goal of photosynthesis and respiration (what... 1. Write the photosynthesis and cellular respiration equation, correctly identifying all reactants and products. 2. Explain the overall goal of photosynthesis and respiration (what do we get out of it?). 3. Identify which organisms photosynthesize and which organisms undergo cellular respiration. 4. Identify the organelle where each of the following processes occur: Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration. 5. Explain what ATP is and the relationship between ATP/ADP. 6. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration. 7. Identify where fermentation occurs in the cell. 8. Describe what happens during glycolysis. 9. Distinguish between the two types of fermentation in anaerobic respiration. 10. Identify the reactants and products of alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation. 11. Be familiar with the amount of ATP production in cellular respiration versus fermentation. 12. Note ideal conditions for yeast’s rate of cellular respiration/fermentation.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for detailed explanations and analyses related to photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and fermentation. It covers various aspects such as equations, the role of ATP, different types of respiration, and fermentation processes. The goal is to understand the connections and differences between these biological processes.

Answer

Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2; Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.
  1. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2. Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.
  2. Photosynthesis captures and converts sunlight into chemical energy in glucose. Cellular respiration converts the chemical energy in glucose into ATP.
  3. Plants, algae, and some bacteria photosynthesize. All living organisms carry out cellular respiration.
  4. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts; cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria.
  5. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) stores energy; converting to ADP releases energy.
  6. Aerobic uses oxygen, producing more ATP; anaerobic doesn’t use oxygen.
  7. Fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm.
  8. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH.
  9. Alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol and CO2; lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid.
  10. Alcoholic: Glucose → ethanol + CO2 + ATP; Lactic acid: Glucose → lactic acid + ATP.
  11. Cellular respiration produces 36-38 ATP per glucose; fermentation produces 2 ATP per glucose.
  12. Yeast ferments best at 30-35°C with a sugar source and no oxygen.
Answer for screen readers
  1. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2. Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.
  2. Photosynthesis captures and converts sunlight into chemical energy in glucose. Cellular respiration converts the chemical energy in glucose into ATP.
  3. Plants, algae, and some bacteria photosynthesize. All living organisms carry out cellular respiration.
  4. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts; cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria.
  5. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) stores energy; converting to ADP releases energy.
  6. Aerobic uses oxygen, producing more ATP; anaerobic doesn’t use oxygen.
  7. Fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm.
  8. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH.
  9. Alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol and CO2; lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid.
  10. Alcoholic: Glucose → ethanol + CO2 + ATP; Lactic acid: Glucose → lactic acid + ATP.
  11. Cellular respiration produces 36-38 ATP per glucose; fermentation produces 2 ATP per glucose.
  12. Yeast ferments best at 30-35°C with a sugar source and no oxygen.

More Information

Photosynthesis captures light energy to produce glucose, crucial for plant energy needs. Cellular respiration then converts glucose into ATP, essential for cellular functions. The processes are key to energy flow in ecosystems.

Tips

Confusing ATP production levels; remember cellular respiration is more efficient than fermentation.

Sources

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