1. Write the photosynthesis and cellular respiration equation, correctly identifying all reactants and products. a. Be able to apply the above equation to a diagram showing inputs/... 1. Write the photosynthesis and cellular respiration equation, correctly identifying all reactants and products. a. Be able to apply the above equation to a diagram showing inputs/outputs. 2. Explain the overall goal of photosynthesis and respiration (what do we get out of it?). a. Be able to explain how the processes are related to one another. 3. Identify which organisms photosynthesize and which organisms undergo cellular respiration. 4. Identify the organelle where each of the following processes occur... a. Photosynthesis b. Cellular Respiration 5. Explain what ATP is and the relationship between ATP/ADP. Include details about when cells store energy (when a phosphate group is released or added to an ADP). 6. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration (think oxygen and energy). 7. Identify where fermentation occurs in the cell. 8. Describe what happens during glycolysis. Be able to identify what is used versus what is produced. 9. Distinguish between the two types of fermentation in anaerobic respiration. List organisms that undergo each type of fermentation. 10. Identify the reactants and products of the following processes.... a. Alcoholic fermentation b. Lactic acid fermentation 11. Be familiar with the amount of ATP production in cellular respiration versus fermentation. 12. Note ideal conditions for yeast's rate of cellular respiration/fermentation (i.e. what is needed for fermentation to occur?)
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for detailed explanations about photosynthesis and cellular respiration, including their equations, processes, relation, and conditions for fermentation, covering various aspects of cellular metabolism.
Answer
Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.
- Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2; Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP. 2. Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen using sunlight. Respiration converts glucose into ATP. They are interconnected as products of photosynthesis serve as reactants in respiration. 3. Plants, algae, and some bacteria photosynthesize. Most organisms, including plants and animals, respire. 4. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts; cellular respiration in mitochondria. 5. ATP stores energy by adding a phosphate to ADP, releasing it by removing one. 6. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen, producing more energy. Anaerobic does not use oxygen, producing less energy. 7. Fermentation occurs in cytoplasm. 8. Glycolysis breaks glucose into pyruvate, yielding ATP and NADH. 9. Alcoholic fermentation (yeasts) and lactic acid fermentation (muscles, bacteria). 10. Alcoholic: Glucose → ethanol + CO2; Lactic acid: Glucose → lactic acid. 11. Respiration produces up to 36 ATP per glucose; fermentation 2 ATP. 12. Yeast fermentation needs sugar, moisture, warmth, and an anaerobic environment.
Answer for screen readers
- Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2; Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP. 2. Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen using sunlight. Respiration converts glucose into ATP. They are interconnected as products of photosynthesis serve as reactants in respiration. 3. Plants, algae, and some bacteria photosynthesize. Most organisms, including plants and animals, respire. 4. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts; cellular respiration in mitochondria. 5. ATP stores energy by adding a phosphate to ADP, releasing it by removing one. 6. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen, producing more energy. Anaerobic does not use oxygen, producing less energy. 7. Fermentation occurs in cytoplasm. 8. Glycolysis breaks glucose into pyruvate, yielding ATP and NADH. 9. Alcoholic fermentation (yeasts) and lactic acid fermentation (muscles, bacteria). 10. Alcoholic: Glucose → ethanol + CO2; Lactic acid: Glucose → lactic acid. 11. Respiration produces up to 36 ATP per glucose; fermentation 2 ATP. 12. Yeast fermentation needs sugar, moisture, warmth, and an anaerobic environment.
More Information
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary processes. Plants, algae, and some bacteria perform photosynthesis, producing the oxygen and glucose needed for respiration, which most organisms perform to obtain energy from glucose.
Tips
Confusing the location of each process can be common. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, while respiration occurs in mitochondria.
Sources
- Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis | CK-12 Foundation - flexbooks.ck12.org
- 5.1: Overview of Photosynthesis – Concepts of Biology - opentextbc.ca
- Photosynthesis | Biology for Majors I - Courses.lumenlearning.com - courses.lumenlearning.com
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