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Questions and Answers

A company is considering launching a new product line but is unsure of the potential market demand. Which of the following actions represents the MOST appropriate application of marketing research?

  • Relying solely on the expertise of the internal marketing team to make a decision.
  • Launching a limited advertising campaign to test consumer response without formal research.
  • Immediately starting production to capitalize on potential first-mover advantage.
  • Conducting a focus group to gather consumer opinions about the proposed product line. (correct)

Knorr's 'love at first taste' campaign demonstrates the use of marketing research to identify what?

  • New distribution channels.
  • Ineffective advertising strategies.
  • Market opportunities based on consumer preferences. (correct)
  • Cost reduction strategies in product development.

A marketing manager is facing declining sales for a product. Applying the principles of marketing research, what should be their FIRST step?

  • Establishing the need for marketing research to understand the problem. (correct)
  • Immediately developing new product features.
  • Implementing a new advertising campaign.
  • Reducing the price of the product.

Which of the following research objectives would be MOST appropriate when a company aims to refine its existing product line?

<p>Evaluating customer satisfaction and identifying areas for product improvement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A restaurant chain is considering expanding into a new geographic market. Which of the following research methods would provide the MOST relevant insights for selecting the target market?

<p>Conducting a survey to assess local residents' dining preferences and habits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company wants to understand how consumers perceive its brand compared to competitors. Which type of marketing research is MOST suitable for this objective?

<p>Product research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY purpose of analyzing data collected during the marketing research process?

<p>To communicate insights and support decision-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence accurately represents the order of steps in the marketing research process?

<p>Establish the need, define the problem, design the research, communicate the insights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of marketing research, why is communicating the results considered one of the most important phases?

<p>The report and its presentation effectively convey the findings to the client. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'Big Data' from traditional datasets in quantitative research?

<p>Big Data refers to extremely large datasets gathered from multiple sources, often in real-time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of how the NFL uses big data to enhance fan engagement?

<p>Gathering data to create more immersive fan experiences and optimize operations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of quantitative research?

<p>Employing structured questions with predetermined response options and involving a large number of respondents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of research methodologies, what does 'thick data' refer to?

<p>The importance of gaining qualitative insights of phenomena to complement the quantitative knowledge provided by big data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of quantitative research in comparison to qualitative research?

<p>Delivering measurable data and statistical analysis of trends. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might qualitative research complement quantitative data regarding new technologies like ChatGPT?

<p>By exploring user adoption, satisfactions and emotional responses to ChatGPT, offering a richer understanding of its societal impact. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company wants to understand both the market size ('what') for a new product and the reasons ('why') consumers are hesitant to adopt it. Which research approach would be most effective?

<p>An integrated approach utilizing both quantitative research for market sizing and qualitative research to explore consumer motivations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of market research, what is the primary distinction between objective and subjective properties?

<p>Objective properties are tangible and observable, whereas subjective properties are intangible and unobservable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do focus groups primarily contribute to Nike's product development and marketing strategies?

<p>By offering in-depth qualitative insights into consumer preferences and perceptions, especially among younger demographics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which qualitative method involves a researcher immersing themselves in the daily life of a community?

<p>Ethnographic research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using a large number of respondents in a quantitative survey?

<p>To represent important subgroups and ensure the study accurately reflects the larger population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of thematic coding in qualitative research?

<p>To identify, analyze, and categorize patterns within textual data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do in-depth interviews differ from focus groups in qualitative research?

<p>In-depth interviews focus on individual experiences, while focus groups gather collective insights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In questionnaire design, what is the MOST important consideration when writing individual questions?

<p>Writing each question clearly and carefully to avoid confusion among respondents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following illustrates how Nike uses focus groups to influence its Air Jordan product line?

<p>Nike employs focus groups to gather feedback on aesthetics and cultural relevance, ensuring designs align with youth trends. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of qualitative research, what is the main goal of using projective techniques?

<p>To encourage participants to reveal insights they might not disclose through direct questioning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial and MOST critical step in the questionnaire design process?

<p>Determining the types of questions to include based on the research objectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key application of focus groups in the context of product development?

<p>Generating ideas and understanding consumer vocabulary related to the product. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research method is used in the 'Professor Belk and I, Robot' paper?

<p>Projective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Odyssey project, mentioned in the content, is an example of which qualitative research method?

<p>Ethnographic observation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a survey differ from Qualitative research?

<p>It posts questions to a large number of respondents using a predesigned questionnaire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of a moderator in focus groups?

<p>To guide the discussion in an unstructured, spontaneous way to gain relevant information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In qualitative research, what is the significance of 'lived experience,' particularly within ethnographic studies?

<p>It highlights the value of immersing oneself in a community to understand its culture and behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is studying consumer behavior by observing shoppers in a grocery store without their knowledge. This is an example of:

<p>Systematic observation, documenting phenomena of interest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a researcher consider using projective techniques over direct questioning?

<p>When participants are likely to be unwilling or unable to express their true feelings directly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increased sample size primarily contribute to the reliability of marketing research results?

<p>It reduces the impact of individual outliers, leading to more stable and generalizable conclusions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies a sample that lacks representativeness in a study about student opinions at a high school?

<p>Interviewing only members of the student government to gauge overall opinions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a marketing research report, which section typically includes a concise overview of the study's purpose, methods, and key findings?

<p>Abstract/Executive Summary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is storytelling considered a beneficial approach for presenting findings in marketing research?

<p>It simplifies complex data, making it more accessible and engaging for stakeholders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant advantage of using storytelling to communicate marketing research findings, as opposed to simply stating statistics?

<p>Storytelling makes the findings more memorable and actionable by adding context and relevance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In survey design, what is the primary concern regarding question bias?

<p>It influences respondents' answers through wording or format. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nike uses surveys to gather customer feedback. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason Nike would use surveys?

<p>To understand customer satisfaction, preferences, and pricing insights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a sample considered a true representation of a population?

<p>When every member of the population has a known chance of being selected. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes probability samples from non-probability samples?

<p>In probability samples, the chance of selecting each member of the population is known. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario where a researcher selects participants by standing outside a venue and asking the first people who exit to participate, what type of sampling method is being used?

<p>Non-probability sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher aims to survey students about their study habits. To ensure a probability sample, which method should they use?

<p>Select names from a student directory using a random number generator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is MOST crucial for ensuring that a sample accurately reflects the characteristics of the population from which it is drawn?

<p>The method used to select participants for the sample. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A market research company wants to gauge consumer interest in a new product. They send out an online survey, but only share it on social media pages frequented by their existing customers. What potential issue could arise with this method?

<p>The sample may not be representative of the broader consumer market. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Marketing Research

Designing, gathering, analyzing, and reporting info to solve marketing problems or define opportunities.

Identifying Market Problems

Studies to discover consumer issues and evaluate solutions.

Potential Marketing Actions

Choosing target markets, product, pricing, promotion and place.

Marketing Opportunity

Uncover unmet customer needs or new ways to satisfy existing ones.

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Knorr's 'Love at First Taste'

Campaign highlighting that people are more likely to attach to someone who likes similar flavors.

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Marketing Research Process

A step-by-step guide to effectively conduct marketing research.

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Establish the Need for Research

First step; determining if research justifies the time, cost and effort.

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Define the Problem

Outline specific questions and define the scope of the study.

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Communicate Research Results

The final, crucial step in marketing research, where findings are shared with the client.

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Big Data

Large volumes of data from various sources, accessible to companies in real-time.

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Quantitative Research

Research using structured questions with predetermined response options and many participants for broad conclusions.

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Thick Data

Gaining qualitative insights of phenomena to complement the quantitative knowledge provided by bid data.

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Qualitative Research

Research that explores the ‘why’ behind behaviors and motivations.

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Quantitative Research Focus

Focuses on delivering measurable data and statistical analysis of trends; Reveals 'what'.

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Qualitative Research Focus

Focuses on uncovering the 'why' behind behaviors and motivations

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NFL's use of Big Data

Technology shapes strategies to enhance player performance and improve fan engagement.

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Projective Method

A research method using ambiguous stimuli to reveal hidden emotions or thoughts.

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Focus Group

A qualitative research method involving discussions with a group of people to gather insights.

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Survey

A research method that uses pre-designed questionnaires to collect data from a large number of respondents.

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Measurement

The process of determining the description or amount of some property of an object.

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Properties

Specific features or characteristics of an object that can be used to distinguish it.

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Objective Properties

Observable and tangible characteristics (e.g., age, income).

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Subjective Properties

Unobservable and intangible characteristics that must be translated onto a rating scale (e.g., attitudes, opinions).

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Questionnaire Design Steps

  1. Question types. 2. Audience and purpose. 3. Clear questions. 4. Logical order.
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Larger Sample Size

A larger group improves result accuracy and ability to generalize findings.

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Representativeness

The sample reflects the whole population being studied to ensure accurate results.

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Report Structure

Front, Body, and End matter

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Storytelling in Research

A technique to present research findings in an engaging and memorable way.

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Impact of Storytelling

Adds depth by making research findings more relatable and actionable.

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Question Bias

The potential of a question's wording or format to sway respondents' answers.

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Sample

A part of the population used to represent the entire group.

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Sample Unit

The individual or unit at the basic level of investigation from which data is gathered.

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Probability Samples

Sampling where every population member has a known chance of selection.

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Non-probability Samples

Sampling where the likelihood of selecting members is unknown.

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Random Sampling

A method where everyone has an equal and known chance of being selected.

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Sampling Method Importance

In sampling, selection process is key, not sample size, for mirroring the population.

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Observation Techniques

Techniques where researchers systematically observe & document phenomena involving people, objects, or activities.

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In-depth Interviews

A qualitative method involving one-on-one conversations to gather detailed insights from participants.

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Purpose of In-depth Interviews

To explore participants' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in depth.

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Thematic Coding

A research method to identify, analyze, and categorize patterns or themes within textual data.

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Information Gathered in Focus Groups

Generate ideas, learn respondents’ vocabulary, or gain insight into consumer needs and attitudes.

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Ethnographic Research

Detailed study of a group's behavior, characteristics, culture, by immersing oneself in their daily life.

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Projective Techniques

Simulated activities encouraging participants to reveal hidden aspects of themselves.

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When to use In-Depth interviews

When wanting an individual perspective.

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When to use focus groups

When wanting to explore a group perspective and ideas generation

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Study Notes

  • The world needs more questions than answers
  • Asking the right questions is more valuable than knowing the answers
  • Win the game by asking good questions, challenging assumptions, and digging deeper into what seems obvious
  • Focus on understanding the 'why'

Marketing Research

  • It is the process of designing, gathering, analyzing, and reporting information
  • This information is used to solve marketing problems or identify opportunities

Identifying Market Opportunities and Problems

  • Marketing research studies discover consumer problems
  • They also assess the suitability of proposed solutions

Generate Potential Marketing Actions

  • This includes selecting target markets
  • Conducting product, pricing, promotion, and distribution research

The Marketing Research Process

  • Establish the need for marketing research
  • Define the problem
  • Establish research objectives
  • Identify information types and sources
  • Determine research design
  • Determine methods of accessing data
  • Design data collection forms
  • Determine the sample plan and size
  • Collect data
  • Analyze data
  • Communicate the insights

Establishing the Need for Marketing Research

  • Determine if there's a real need
  • Research requires time and money
  • The cost of information should not outweigh its value

Defining the Problem

  • Incorrect problem definitions waste effort
  • Conduct marketing research only when a decision is needed
  • Ensure the required information is not already available

Problem Statement Criteria

  • Clear identification of the problem
  • Provides context and background
  • Outlines the impact of the problem
  • Supports info with data
  • Identifies potential causes
  • Emphasizes urgency and importance

Establishing Objectives

  • Research objectives state what researchers must do
  • Achieved objectives must provide the necessary information to solve the identified problem

Information types

  • Primary information is collected for a specific problem
  • Secondary information has already been collected

Sample Plan and Size

  • A sample is drawn from a population
  • The sample plan describes how elements are drawn, ensuring representativeness
  • Sample size determines how many population elements are included, ensuring protectiveness

Data Analysis

  • Data analysis involves entering computer files
  • Inspect data for errors
  • Run tabulations and statistical tests

Communicating Results

  • Communicating results is an important phase
  • Presentation must properly provide to the client

Big Data Characteristics

  • Large amounts of data
  • Data is from multiple sources

Research Categories

  • Quantitative research uses structured questions with predetermined response options
  • It involves a large number of respondents and the generalization of data

Qualitative Research

  • Qualitative research collects, analyzes, and interprets data by observing what people do and say
  • Thick data emphasizes gaining qualitative insights to complement quantitative knowledge

Why Versus What

  • Qualitative research uncovers the "why" behind behaviors and motivations
  • It provides deep insights into human actions
  • Quantitative research focuses on the "what," delivering measurable data and statistical analysis of trends

Qualitative Research Methods

  • Observation techniques involve systematically observing and documenting phenomena
  • The Odyssey project utilized observational techniques on a road trip across the United States, studying consumer behavior
  • In-depth interviews involve one-on-one conversations
  • Detailed insights from participants are gathered to answer research questions
  • Interviews explore participants' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
  • Focus groups are small groups that are guided by a moderator through unstructured discussion
  • Focus groups gain information relevant to the research problem
  • Ethnographic research entails detailed study of a group and its behavior through immersion
  • Ethnographic research involves observation and interaction with members of a community
  • Projective techniques involve simulated activities in the hopes of them revealing things they might not under direct questions
  • Surveys involve questions posted to a large number of respondents using a predesigned questionnaire

Quantitative Research

  • It requires a large number of respondents
  • Respondents must represent important subgroups
  • Survey results must accurately represent a larger population

Measurement

  • Measurement determines property amounts of an object of interest
  • Objective properties are tangible (e.g., age, income)
  • Subjective properties cannot be directly be observed

Questionnaire Design Process

  • Decide on question types (e.g., multiple-choice, open-ended)
  • Consider survey factors like audience and purpose
  • Write questions clearly and concisely to avoid confusion
  • Organize questions logically
  • Minimize question bias
  • Question bias influences respondents' answers

Sampling

  • Samples are a subset of the population

Sampling types

  • Probability samples give all members a known chance of selection
  • Known versus Non-probability samples where chances are unknown

Sampling : Key points

  • Representative sampling uses method to accurately represents the population.
  • Random sampling ensures a representative sample
  • The selection is more important than size.
  • Larger sample sizes improve accuracy and reliability
  • Larger samples generalize findings with more confidence
  • Representative samples include groups ensuring representativeness.

Marketing Research Report Elements

  • Front Matter includes the title page, authorization letter, transmittal letter/memo, table of contents, list of illustrations, abstract/executive summary
  • Body - Introduction, Research Objectives, Method, Results, Limitations, Conclusions, or Conclusions and Recommendations
  • End Matter - Appendices and Endnotes
  • Storytelling presents final findings in marketing research
  • Storytelling makes data engaging, relatable, and memorable for the audience
  • This helps communication with stakeholders

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