Podcast
Questions and Answers
Наведите четири главна симптома Паркинсонове болести.
Наведите четири главна симптома Паркинсонове болести.
Тремoр, крутост мишића, брадикинезија (спорост покрета) и поремећај равнотеже.
Који од следећих фактора се сматра фактором ризика за Паркинсонову болест?
Који од следећих фактора се сматра фактором ризика за Паркинсонову болест?
Алцхајмерова болест се може излечити.
Алцхајмерова болест се може излечити.
False (B)
Наведи три врсте мигрена.
Наведи три врсте мигрена.
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Шта је главни узрок мултипле склерозе?
Шта је главни узрок мултипле склерозе?
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Наведите четири стадијума чира на кожи.
Наведите четири стадијума чира на кожи.
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Како се зове стадијум чира на кожи када је оштећена цела дебљина коже и видљиво је масно ткиво?
Како се зове стадијум чира на кожи када је оштећена цела дебљина коже и видљиво је масно ткиво?
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Flashcards
Mnemotehnika
Mnemotehnika
Tehnika za poboljšanje pamćenja korišćenjem asocijacija ili slika.
Repiticija
Repiticija
Ponovno ponavljanje informacije za jačanje pamćenja.
Kontekst
Kontekst
Okruženje ili situacija u kojoj se nešto uči.
Aktivno učenje
Aktivno učenje
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Samosvest
Samosvest
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Kognitivne veštine
Kognitivne veštine
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Sistematski pristup
Sistematski pristup
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Sinestetika
Sinestetika
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Samoregulisanje
Samoregulisanje
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Kurikulumska integracija
Kurikulumska integracija
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Study Notes
Adult Health Week 2
- Alzheimer's Disease:
- Most common form of dementia
- Changes in the brain (neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, beta-amyloid)
- Neurotransmitter abnormalities
- Higher incidence after 65
- Can affect anyone over 40
- Approximately 2 million affected in the US
- No proven way to prevent Alzheimer's
- Chronic health problems may contribute (diet)
- Exercise, stopping smoking, and drinking
- Assessment (history, physical stages, attention, concentration, judgement, perception, learning, memory, communication, psychosocial assessment)
- Stages (Early/Mild, Middle/Moderate, Late/Severe)
- Notable changes (cognition, MMSE test, behaviour & personality, self-management skills)
Parkinson's Disease
- Pathophysiology (progressive neurodegenerative disorder, four cardinal symptoms: tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, postural instability)
- Etiology & Genetic risk (environmental & genetic factors, exposure to chemicals & metals, older than 40 years, familial tendency)
- Incidence & Prevalence (>60,000 new cases, ~1 million people live with the disease; slightly more men)
- Assessment (history, when symptoms started, physical assessment)
Migraine Headache
- Recurrent episodic attacks of head pain, often with nausea
- Sensitivity to light or sound
- Some patients have food triggers
- With or without aura, atypical
- Pain management (abortive therapy, prevention, medications)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Pathology: Affects myelin and nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord; chronic, characterized by demyelination
- Types: Relapsing-remitting, primary progressive, secondary progressive, progressive relapsing
- Incidence & Prevalence (more frequent in whites in North European countries)
- Ages 20-50
- Recognizing cues (history, physical assessment)
Skin Injuries
- Loss of tissue caused when skin and underlying soft tissue are compressed between bony prominence and external surface.
- Etiology & risk factors: friction, shearing force, dependent on mechanism and timing
- Assessment: history, risk factors, causes, contributing factors, inspect entire body
- Stages (1-4): Intact skin with localized area of non-blanchable erythema, partial thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis, full thickness skin loss, unstageable (document extent of tissue involvement, presence of foreign bodies, etc.)
Pain
- Most common reason people seek care.
- Universal, complex, personal experience.
- Leading cause of disability (major economic problem).
- Persistent noncancer pain – most common cause of long-term disability.
- Unpleasant sensory & emotional experience.
- self reported, always most reliable indication.
- Acute pain: short-lived, results from trauma, surgery, ischemia, inflammation; serves as warning sign
- Chronic pain: lasts beyond expected healing time, persistent, gradual onset, quality often changes over time; often serves no biological purpose.
- Types: Cancer pain, procedural pain, nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain.
- Assessment and challenges.
Other
- Psychosocial Assessment (concerns related to anger, frustration, diagnosis, length of time to obtain diagnosis, laboratory, diagnostic assessment, analyze cues, hypotheses, planning & implementation – managing impaired immunity, improved mobility & decreased visual and cognitive function)
- Interventions (drug therapy, multimodal analgesia, Nonpharmacologic therapies, Non-opioid Analgesics, Opioid Analgesics, other methods like determining appropriate opioidanalgesic, titration, and drug ranges for opioid analgesia, National emergencies)
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Description
U ovoj nedelji fokusiramo se na Alchajmerovu i Parkinsonovu bolest. Razjasnićemo simptome, uzroke i značaj preventivnih mera. Takođe, pokrićemo različite faze ovih neurodegenerativnih poremećaja.
