Parkinson's and Alzheimer's Diseases Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitters are imbalanced in Parkinson disease?

  • Histamine and norepinephrine
  • Dopamine and acetylcholine (correct)
  • Serotonin and GABA
  • Endorphins and glutamate

What is the primary region of the brain where neuron loss occurs in Parkinson disease?

  • Substantia nigra (correct)
  • Brainstem
  • Cerebellum
  • Hippocampus

What are the cardinal symptoms of Parkinson disease?

  • Hypersomnia, seizures, hallucinations, and anxiety
  • Memory loss, confusion, disorientation, and language impairment
  • Rigidity, tremors, gait disturbance, and bradykinesia (correct)
  • Blurred vision, vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss

Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with Alzheimer disease?

<p>Acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drugs can induce parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms?

<p>Neuroleptic drugs (antipsychotics and dopamine receptor blockers) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nonpharmacologic measures can help lessen symptoms of parkinsonism?

<p>Patient teaching, exercise, nutrition, and group support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do patients with Parkinson disease experience symptomatic movement disorders?

<p>Due to an imbalance between dopamine (DA) and acetylcholine (ACh) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of anticholinergic drugs in treating Parkinson disease?

<p>Increase the effects of dopamine by reducing acetylcholine effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'off' episode in Parkinson disease?

<p>Time when symptoms worsen due to medication ineffectiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs used to treat Parkinson disease replaces the dopamine deficit directly?

<p>Dopamine agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of anticholinergics on Parkinson disease symptoms?

<p>Reduce rigidity and some tremors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected by the unexplained degeneration in Parkinson disease?

<p>Dopamine (DA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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