Youth Gang Problems in the USA

Homicide

Between ages 11 and 15

Decreasing property values

<p>Its own gang circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>90 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>School dropout, teen parenthood, family problems, and unstable employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhancing prestige or status, opportunities for excitement (e.g., selling drugs), and personal advantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protection from other gangs and perceived general well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Underclass status</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A gang is a social club for teenagers or young adults without a drive to contribute to society in a positive manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs are perceived as a threat to society, recognized by their name and territorial power, and involved in criminal activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strategies to prevent gang development include managing and addressing the underlying issues that lead to gang formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs typically have a formal organizational structure, identifiable leadership, identified territory, and engage in serious or violent behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Youths often succumb to gang recruitment at early ages due to their vulnerability and susceptibility to recruitment tactics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs provide a sense of identity for adolescents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Community social disorganization, poverty, and residential mobility can contribute to youth gang membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family disorganization, broken homes, and parental drug or alcohol abuse are risk factors within families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural norms supporting gang behavior can influence youth involvement in gangs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors such as the presence of gangs, availability of drugs and firearms, and lack of social capital in the neighborhood can increase the likelihood of youth gang membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addressing risk factors, strengthening families, reducing conflicts, improving supervision, providing training for teachers and parents, reviewing school policies, and offering recreational activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A balance is important to effectively prevent youth gang involvement, intervene with at-risk individuals, and suppress delinquent gang behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Punitive sanctions should target delinquent gang behaviors, not gang apparel, signs, and symbols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The goal is to reduce the number of youths who join gangs by targeting at-risk individuals with preventive interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing tutoring for struggling students, offering recreational activities, and increasing community awareness of gang circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family dysfunction, academic failure, negative labeling by teachers, high commitment to delinquent peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High commitment to delinquent peers, low commitment to positive peers, interaction with gang members and drug users</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prior delinquency, street smartness, defiance, and a fatalistic view of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Violence, drug trafficking, illegal gun ownership, and social disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing positive role models, improving educational opportunities, and promoting positive peer relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aggressive and antisocial behavior during childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By being placed in schools to identify children needing services and coordinate them</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effective parenting and strong family functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By targeting important underlying risks for gang membership</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By building networks of social support and fostering family-community ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early-childhood prevention programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The earlier the age of onset, the more severe the involvement in crime, violence, and gang activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To immediately identify children needing services</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are protective against various antisocial behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They offer an additional protective factor to support healthy development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pull factors such as protection, excitement, money, and sense of belonging</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By providing warm affective bonds, high monitoring, and consistent discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aggressive and antisocial behavior, lack of refusal skills, and early sexual activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are among the most promising evidence-based prevention approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By building social support networks and fostering family-community ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addressing risk factors, strengthening families, improving community supervision, providing training for teachers and parents, and offering gang awareness programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can have a significant positive impact by reducing the number of youths who join gangs and promoting overall well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevention programs aim to reduce the likelihood of youths joining gangs by addressing risk factors and providing necessary support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Balancing these strategies is crucial as prevention targets at-risk youth, intervention addresses existing problems, and suppression deals with delinquent gang behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevention strategies aim to reduce the number of youths joining gangs, while suppression strategies target delinquent gang behaviors to maintain community safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulnerability and susceptibility to recruitment tactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs often try to recruit youths to replace older adult gang members who are incarcerated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs are perceived as a threat to society, engage in violent behavior, and violate criminal law procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifiable leadership, formal organizational structure, and recurrent interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing community-based programs that address social disorganization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social disorganization, presence of gangs in the neighborhood, availability of drugs and firearms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural norms supporting gang behavior can normalize and encourage youth to join gangs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long-term consequences can include criminal records, limited opportunities, and mental health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intensive recruitment, coercion, and neighborhood traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early-childhood prevention programs can help build resilience and address risk factors before gang involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Homicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More than 700,000 young people are treated in U.S. emergency departments for assault-related injuries each year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between ages 11 and 15, with peak ages for gang-joining being between 13 and 15 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Each community needs to be aware of its own gang circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Youth involved in gangs are far more likely than non-gang-involved youth to be both victims and perpetrators of violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substance abuse, high-risk sexual behavior, school dropout, teen parenthood, family problems, unstable employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural norms can normalize gang behavior, making it more acceptable and attractive for youths to join gangs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family dysfunction, lack of parental supervision, abuse, neglect, criminal behavior within the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early intervention programs, community involvement, mentorship, education, positive youth activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs often have hierarchical structures with leaders, enforcers, and members who operate under a set of rules and codes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Offering group rewards such as status, identity, self-esteem, companionship, and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors such as lack of adult male role models, parental role models, low socioeconomic status, extreme economic deprivation, and family management problems can lead to youth joining gangs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long-term consequences may include early or precocious sexual activity, alcohol and drug use, drug trafficking, illegal gun ownership, and involvement in serious crimes and violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Youth gang involvement can lead to higher levels of normlessness, increase in violent crimes, social disabilities, and negative impact on community safety and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intervention programs can provide support, guidance, education, and resources to at-risk youth, addressing underlying issues and steering them away from gang involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effective prevention strategies involve building social support networks, providing educational opportunities, fostering positive peer influences, and enhancing family relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High commitment to delinquent peers and low commitment to positive peers can influence youth to join gangs and engage in antisocial behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors such as social disorganization, lack of community programs, high levels of poverty, and limited access to positive opportunities can contribute to youth gang membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A balanced approach ensures that efforts are made to prevent at-risk youth from joining gangs, provide support and resources to those already involved, and enforce consequences for gang-related activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors such as lack of positive role models, low educational aspirations, negative labeling by teachers, trouble at school, high commitment to delinquent peers, and individual characteristics like street smartness and toughness contribute to youth gang membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of effective parenting, weak family functioning, and absence of warm affective bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through a process of socialization, peer pressure, and offering a sense of belonging and identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Having mental health professionals in schools to identify at-risk children and provide necessary services</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher risk of serious crime, violence, gang affiliation, and negative impact on community safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can provide support, resources, and guidance to at-risk individuals, strengthening family bonds and community ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing gang awareness training for school personnel, parents, and students. Teaching students that gangs can be dangerous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addressing elevated risk factors for joining a gang. Strengthening families. Providing training for parents of disruptive and delinquent youth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing training for teachers on how to manage disruptive students. Providing a center for youth recreation and referrals for services. Teaching students that gangs can be dangerous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reducing youth's conflicts. Improving community-level supervision of youth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increasing both the science and the use of evidence-based interventions will have a significant impact on the lives of children, families, and communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs often use tactics such as offering a sense of belonging, protection, and respect, as well as using peer pressure and intimidation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some risk factors include poverty, lack of positive role models, family dysfunction, exposure to violence, and poor academic performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One key prevention strategy is to provide early childhood prevention programs that focus on building resilience, social skills, and positive relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs can lead to decreased property values, increased crime rates, fear and insecurity among residents, and disintegration of community cohesion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effective intervention programs should include mentorship, education, job training, counseling, and support services to help youths transition away from gang involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pull factors include prestige, status, and opportunities for excitement, while push factors include social, economic, and cultural forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substance abuse, high-risk sexual behavior, school dropout, teen parenthood, family problems, and unstable employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In some jurisdictions, gang members are responsible for up to 90% of violent crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intervention programs can provide support, guidance, and resources to help prevent youths from joining gangs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs offer prestige, status, excitement, and opportunities to make money through activities like drug selling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>13 and 15 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More than 700,000 young people</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Far more likely</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its own gang circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family disorganization, broken homes, parental drug and/or alcohol abuse, troubled families with issues like incest and family violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gangs recruit through intensively recruiting or coercing youths, and common tactics include providing a sense of identity, tradition, and involvement in criminal activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long-term consequences include increased risk of criminal behavior, substance abuse, mental health issues, violence, and social alienation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evidence-based intervention programs are crucial as they provide effective strategies to address risk factors, offer support, and prevent youths from joining gangs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Community factors like social disorganization, presence of gangs, availability of drugs and firearms, lack of social capital, cultural norms supporting gang behavior, and feeling unsafe in the neighborhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prior delinquency, street smartness, toughness, defiant and individualistic character, fatalistic view of the world, proclivity for excitement and trouble</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High commitment to delinquent peers, low commitment to positive peers, gang members in class, friends who use drugs or are gang members</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Friends who are drug distributors, interaction with delinquent peers, normlessness in family, peer group, and school</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early childhood prevention programs can help build a foundation of positive behaviors and values, reducing the likelihood of gang involvement later in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High levels of normlessness, social disabilities, illegal gun ownership, early or precocious sexual activity, desire for group rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Warm affective bonds in families provide a sense of belonging, support, and guidance that can deter individuals from seeking validation and belonging in gangs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family-focused strategies that strengthen family dynamics and support can help prevent youth from joining gangs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evidence-based intervention programs can provide targeted support, resources, and guidance to at-risk individuals, families, and communities, leading to positive outcomes and reduced gang involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early intervention, community engagement, education, social support, positive peer influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased violence, property crime, drug trafficking, negative impact on community cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers