Understanding Gangs and Gang Activity

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Questions and Answers

Why do boys and girls join gangs?

  • To claim territories for the gang
  • To engage in severe criminal activities
  • To escape an abusive or neglectful family life (correct)
  • To gain power and status in society

What does research indicate about the activities of youth gangs compared to non-gang youth?

  • Youth gangs are involved in more severe and frequent criminal activities
  • Non-gang youth are more organized and have identifiable leadership
  • Youth gangs spend less time on criminal activities (correct)
  • Non-gang youth claim territories more often than youth gangs

According to Tanner and Wortley's research in Toronto, how do their findings challenge existing notions about youth gangs?

  • Youth gang members spend most of their time on criminal activities
  • Youth gangs are highly organized with identifiable leadership
  • Youth gangs have become more severe over the years
  • Not all youth gangs are involved in illegal activities (correct)

Which statement best reflects the characteristics of Canadian street gangs according to the text?

<p>Street gangs in Canada tend to be short-lived and focused on property crime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some scholars argue against the 'search for equivalencies' when understanding girls' behaviors?

<p>Because 'girls being girls' should be seen as an act of resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do definitions of gangs influence the perception of gang activities?

<p>Definitions are politically motivated and shape perceptions of gang activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a factor contributing to Aboriginal youth crime, according to the text?

<p>Youth under 12 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is responsible for a significant portion of violent crime, according to the text?

<p>Young adults (18-30) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of introducing 16- and 17-year-old youth into the juvenile justice system?

<p>Increase in violent crime rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT mentioned as being coerced into criminal activities by older individuals?

<p>Canadian-born or white youth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT directly related to the high rate of Aboriginal youth crime?

<p>Age as a factor in crime rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is identified as being responsible for a considerable amount of violent crime in comparison to others?

<p>&quot;Gang&quot; members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for delinquency?

<p>High IQ scores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that Western culture promotes which model of parenting?

<p>A punitive disciplinary model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of students is more likely to rebel against schooling and behave in delinquent ways?

<p>Middle-class boys with poor grades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that the organization of schools and classrooms, as well as the class structure of Canadian society, are seen as:

<p>A source of delinquency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between delinquency and commitment to school?

<p>Low commitment leads to delinquency, and delinquency also reduces commitment to school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a new ingredient in the public blame game?

<p>Parent abuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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