Research on Street Gangs and Youth Behavior
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Questions and Answers

What challenges some of the previous findings on youth gangs?

  • The focus on risk and protective factors
  • Street gangs in Canada
  • Tanner and Wortley’s (2002) research in Toronto (correct)
  • Research on family, school, and peers
  • What age group is typically associated with Canadian street gangs?

  • 60 to 75 years old
  • 30 to 45 years old
  • 5 to 10 years old
  • 14 to 26 years old (correct)
  • Why do boys and girls seem to join gangs, according to the text?

  • For religious purposes
  • To compensate for an impoverished community life (correct)
  • For political activism
  • To excel in academics
  • In the context of gender differences in gang membership, what is a reason some scholars argue for understanding girls' behaviors?

    <p>Girls reclaiming femininity from domesticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Canadian street gangs primarily engage in, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Property crime for profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that youth's behaviors are shaped by interactions with others, whether with peers or family members?

    <p>Differential association theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may explain delinquency among youth from different ethnic backgrounds?

    <p>Differential association and control theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is the single most important predictor of 'official' delinquency?

    <p>Having delinquent friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do boys and girls differ in their exposure to criminogenic conditions according to research?

    <p>Girls are more 'differentially exposed' to criminogenic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have schools responded to youth violence according to the text?

    <p>By implementing zero tolerance policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences gang definitions according to the text?

    <p>Political motivations and interests of law-enforcement agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do boys and girls not differ significantly in their behavior towards peers according to the text?

    <p>Boys are more likely to engage in indirect relational aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has research shown to be better predictors of delinquency than IQ scores?

    <p>Grades and level of commitment to school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to research, what is a consequence of a conflict between schools' cultural assumptions and students' own cultural backgrounds and experiences?

    <p>School resistance on the part of students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contrary to Cohen's suggestion, who is more likely to behave in delinquent ways and rebel against schooling according to research?

    <p>Middle-class boys with poor grades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered to have a greater impact on delinquency than the management style of the school?

    <p>Classroom climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of schools and delinquency, what is now viewed as part of the problem according to the text?

    <p>Schooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reduces commitment to school but also leads to delinquency?

    <p>Delinquent behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

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