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Questions and Answers

What term describes the process of stitching together portions of gene segments to make different combinations of genes?

VDJ gene rearrangement

Which of the following is NOT a function of the stem region of an antibody?

  • Determines the antibody class
  • Determines which cells can recognize the antibody
  • Binds to antigens (correct)
  • Dictates functions for eliminating antigens
  • Memory cells are long-lived and play a role in future encounters with the same antigen.

    True

    What type of T cell is directly involved in attacking and killing other cells, particularly virus-infected cells and cancer cells?

    <p>Cytotoxic T cells (T_C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main categories of immune system imbalances that contribute to disease?

    <p>Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is a type of immune system imbalance where the body's own immune system mistakenly targets and attacks its own tissues.

    <p>autoimmune disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first immunoglobulin class secreted by plasma cells during the primary response is IgG.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main antibody class involved in mediating allergic reactions?

    <p>IgE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two signals are required for a T cell to become activated?

    <p>Antigen binding in the context of MHC antigen presentation and co-stimulatory signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of antibody action?

    <p>Direct destruction of antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hybridomas are B cells fused to tumor cells, which makes them 'immortal' in culture and allows them to continuously produce antibodies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of regulatory T cells (T_reg)?

    <p>To dampen and turn down/shut down the immune response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immune response involves a lag of 3-6 days, followed by a peak in antibody levels around 10 days, and then a decline?

    <p>Primary Humoral response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a situation where a foreign antigen closely resembles a self-antigen, leading to autoimmune reactions?

    <p>Molecular mimicry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epinephrine (EpiPen) can be used to reverse histamine-mediated effects in anaphylactic shock.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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