Year 8-9 UK National Curriculum Physics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the energy transferred from the Sun to the Earth's surface mainly in the form of?

  • Gamma rays
  • Ultraviolet radiation
  • Infrared radiation (correct)
  • Visible light
  • What is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact, proportional to?

  • The normal force between the surfaces (correct)
  • The mass of the moving object
  • The surface area in contact
  • The velocity of the moving object
  • What is the process by which an object's kinetic energy is transferred to the surroundings as heat energy?

  • Convection
  • Radiation
  • Conduction
  • Dissipation (correct)
  • What is the ratio of the output force to the input force in a machine?

    <p>Mechanical advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for the amount of electric charge?

    <p>Coulomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Earth's atmosphere in the context of energy transfer?

    <p>To absorb and distribute heat energy around the globe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the motion of an object when the force applied is equal to the frictional force?

    <p>Dynamic equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of energy associated with an object's motion?

    <p>Kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a pulley system in a machine?

    <p>To change the direction of force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for the amount of electrical resistance in a circuit?

    <p>Ohm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Energy and Forces

    • Energy transferred from the Sun to the Earth's surface is mainly in the form of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light and heat).
    • Frictional force opposes motion between two surfaces in contact and is proportional to the normal force between the surfaces.

    Energy Transfer

    • The process where an object's kinetic energy is transferred to the surroundings as heat energy is called friction.

    Machines

    • The ratio of the output force to the input force in a machine is known as mechanical advantage.

    Electricity

    • The unit of measurement for the amount of electric charge is the coulomb (C).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of physics from the UK national curriculum for year 8 and 9 students. Covering topics such as energy, forces, and machines.

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