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Questions and Answers
What does the variable VP represent in the equations provided?
What does the variable VP represent in the equations provided?
- Viscous Pressure
- Velocity Pressure (correct)
- Variable Pressure
- Volume Pressure
In the formula for concentration C, what does Pb stand for?
In the formula for concentration C, what does Pb stand for?
- Barometric pressure (correct)
- Boiling pressure
- Partial pressure of a gas
- Base pressure
Which formula accurately represents the relationship of Total Pressure (TP)?
Which formula accurately represents the relationship of Total Pressure (TP)?
- TP = SP * VP
- TP = SP - VP
- TP = VP - SP
- TP = SP + VP (correct)
What does the variable SG represent in the equation for ventilation rate Q?
What does the variable SG represent in the equation for ventilation rate Q?
Which equation is used to calculate the coefficient of entry loss (Ce)?
Which equation is used to calculate the coefficient of entry loss (Ce)?
What does the variable G represent in the contamination generation formula?
What does the variable G represent in the contamination generation formula?
Which variable represents the desired concentration of gas or vapor in the ventilation equation for Q?
Which variable represents the desired concentration of gas or vapor in the ventilation equation for Q?
In the formula for future value, which variable stands for the present value?
In the formula for future value, which variable stands for the present value?
What does the equation 'R(t) = e^{- ext{λ}t}' represent?
What does the equation 'R(t) = e^{- ext{λ}t}' represent?
In the formula for sound intensity I, what does the variable ρ represent?
In the formula for sound intensity I, what does the variable ρ represent?
What does Lpt represent in sound intensity calculations?
What does Lpt represent in sound intensity calculations?
In the equation for sound power level, which variable represents the reference acoustic power?
In the equation for sound power level, which variable represents the reference acoustic power?
How is the dosage (D) calculated in relation to actual exposure time and allowed exposure time?
How is the dosage (D) calculated in relation to actual exposure time and allowed exposure time?
What does the term 'TWA' signify in exposure calculations?
What does the term 'TWA' signify in exposure calculations?
In the sound level distance calculation, what does 'dBo' denote?
In the sound level distance calculation, what does 'dBo' denote?
Which formula relates the intensity of sound at different distances from its source?
Which formula relates the intensity of sound at different distances from its source?
In noise reduction (NR) calculations, what does 'A1' represent?
In noise reduction (NR) calculations, what does 'A1' represent?
What does the variable 'α' indicate in relation to noise reduction?
What does the variable 'α' indicate in relation to noise reduction?
In the formula for calculating power density (W), which element correlates directly with antenna power?
In the formula for calculating power density (W), which element correlates directly with antenna power?
What does 'β' factor represent in the intensity calculations regarding radiation?
What does 'β' factor represent in the intensity calculations regarding radiation?
What does the symbol 'μ' represent in the equation F = μN?
What does the symbol 'μ' represent in the equation F = μN?
Using the equation v = vo + at, what will be the velocity (v) of an object that starts from rest (vo = 0) after 5 seconds if the acceleration (a) is 2 m/s²?
Using the equation v = vo + at, what will be the velocity (v) of an object that starts from rest (vo = 0) after 5 seconds if the acceleration (a) is 2 m/s²?
In the equation for kinetic energy K.E. = mv²/2, which variable directly affects the kinetic energy the most?
In the equation for kinetic energy K.E. = mv²/2, which variable directly affects the kinetic energy the most?
Which of the following expressions correctly represents the conservation of energy principle using potential energy (P.E.) and kinetic energy (K.E.)?
Which of the following expressions correctly represents the conservation of energy principle using potential energy (P.E.) and kinetic energy (K.E.)?
If the height (h) in the potential energy equation P.E. = mgh is doubled, how does it affect the potential energy, assuming mass (m) and gravitational acceleration (g) remain constant?
If the height (h) in the potential energy equation P.E. = mgh is doubled, how does it affect the potential energy, assuming mass (m) and gravitational acceleration (g) remain constant?
What units are used to measure frictional force (F) in the equation F = μN?
What units are used to measure frictional force (F) in the equation F = μN?
What is the displacement (s) of an object if its initial velocity (vo) is 3 m/s, acceleration (a) is 2 m/s², and the time (t) is 4 seconds?
What is the displacement (s) of an object if its initial velocity (vo) is 3 m/s, acceleration (a) is 2 m/s², and the time (t) is 4 seconds?
Which of the following statements about the force balance in the equation F1D1 = F2D2 is true?
Which of the following statements about the force balance in the equation F1D1 = F2D2 is true?
If an object with a mass of 5 kg is raised to a height of 10 meters, what is its potential energy (P.E.)?
If an object with a mass of 5 kg is raised to a height of 10 meters, what is its potential energy (P.E.)?
Which of the following equations is correctly arranged to find the final velocity (v) when initial velocity (vo) is known?
Which of the following equations is correctly arranged to find the final velocity (v) when initial velocity (vo) is known?
What does the constant $24.45$ represent in the formula for calculating parts per million (ppm)?
What does the constant $24.45$ represent in the formula for calculating parts per million (ppm)?
What is the formula for the recommended weight limit (RWL) in the ergonomic lifting index calculation?
What is the formula for the recommended weight limit (RWL) in the ergonomic lifting index calculation?
In the equation $W = Fs$, what happens to the amount of work done if the force is doubled while maintaining the distance constant?
In the equation $W = Fs$, what happens to the amount of work done if the force is doubled while maintaining the distance constant?
What is the correct relationship of pressure, volume, and temperature in the ideal gas law?
What is the correct relationship of pressure, volume, and temperature in the ideal gas law?
Which formula defines the lifting index (LI) in ergonomic lifting calculations?
Which formula defines the lifting index (LI) in ergonomic lifting calculations?
What does the variable 'g' represent in the work equation $W = mg$?
What does the variable 'g' represent in the work equation $W = mg$?
In the context of static pressure, what does SPfan represent?
In the context of static pressure, what does SPfan represent?
Which of the following is true regarding the formula for determining the static pressure of a hood (SPh)?
Which of the following is true regarding the formula for determining the static pressure of a hood (SPh)?
What does 'F' represent in Newton's second law of motion as defined by the equation $F = ma$?
What does 'F' represent in Newton's second law of motion as defined by the equation $F = ma$?
In calculating TLVm for a mixture of chemicals, what do the TLV values represent?
In calculating TLVm for a mixture of chemicals, what do the TLV values represent?
Flashcards
Frictional Force
Frictional Force
The force resisting motion between two surfaces in contact.
Coefficient of Friction (μ)
Coefficient of Friction (μ)
A measure of the roughness of two surfaces in contact. A higher coefficient means greater friction.
Normal Force (N)
Normal Force (N)
The force acting perpendicular to the surface of an object.
Work (W)
Work (W)
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Kinetic Energy (K.E.)
Kinetic Energy (K.E.)
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Potential Energy (P.E.)
Potential Energy (P.E.)
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Acceleration (a)
Acceleration (a)
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Displacement (s)
Displacement (s)
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Velocity (v)
Velocity (v)
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Initial Velocity (vo)
Initial Velocity (vo)
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Elastic Potential Energy
Elastic Potential Energy
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Spring Constant (k)
Spring Constant (k)
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Compression/Extension (x)
Compression/Extension (x)
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Momentum (ρ)
Momentum (ρ)
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Force (F)
Force (F)
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Work Done by Gravity (W)
Work Done by Gravity (W)
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Lifting Index (LI)
Lifting Index (LI)
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Recommended Weight Limit (RWL)
Recommended Weight Limit (RWL)
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Parts per Million (ppm)
Parts per Million (ppm)
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Hood Entry Loss (he)
Hood Entry Loss (he)
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Coefficient of Entry Loss (Ce)
Coefficient of Entry Loss (Ce)
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Velocity Pressure (VP)
Velocity Pressure (VP)
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Actual Ventilation Rate (Q)
Actual Ventilation Rate (Q)
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Specific Gravity (SG)
Specific Gravity (SG)
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Evaporation Rate (ER)
Evaporation Rate (ER)
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Design Distribution Constant (K)
Design Distribution Constant (K)
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Molecular Weight (MW)
Molecular Weight (MW)
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Concentration (C)
Concentration (C)
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Total Pressure (TP)
Total Pressure (TP)
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Combined Sound Pressure Level (Lpt)
Combined Sound Pressure Level (Lpt)
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Sound pressure level (Lp)
Sound pressure level (Lp)
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Sound Power Level (Lw)
Sound Power Level (Lw)
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Dosage Equation (D)
Dosage Equation (D)
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Time Allowed for Exposure (T)
Time Allowed for Exposure (T)
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Time Weighted Average (TWA)
Time Weighted Average (TWA)
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Distance Correction Equation
Distance Correction Equation
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Absorption Units (Sabins)
Absorption Units (Sabins)
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Noise Reduction (NR)
Noise Reduction (NR)
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Inverse Square Law for Radiation
Inverse Square Law for Radiation
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Study Notes
Mechanics
- Frictional Force (F): Frictional force is measured in newtons and calculated as F = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N represents Newtons.
- Force (F): Force is measured in newtons.
- Distance (D): Distance is a measure of length.
- Velocity (v): Velocity is calculated as v = v° + at, where v° represents the original velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is time.
- Acceleration (a): Acceleration is calculated using the appropriate formula.
- Displacement (s): Displacement is the change in position of an object.
- Final Velocity (v): This is determined by v² = v² + 2as, considering initial velocity (v), acceleration (a), and displacement or distance covered (s).
Energy
- Kinetic Energy (K.E.): Kinetic energy (K.E.) is calculated as K.E. = 1/2mv², calculated from the mass (m) of the object and its speed or velocity (v).
- Potential Energy (P.E.): Potential energy is measured in joules and calculated as P.E. = mgh. Variables include the mass (m) of the object, acceleration due to gravity (g), and height (h) above a reference surface.
- Potential Energy (Elastic P.E.): Elastic potential energy is calculated as P.E. = 1/2kx², using the spring constant (k) and the amount of compression (x).
Momentum & Force
- Momentum (p): Momentum (p) is determined by the product of mass (m) and velocity (v). p = mv
- Force (F): Force (F) is determined by the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a). F = ma
- Work Done by Gravity (W): Work done by gravity equals mg where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Ergonomics (NIOSH Lifting Equations)
- Lifting Index (LI): The LI is calculated as LI = L/RWL, where L is the weight of the object and RWL is the recommended weight limit.
- Recommended Weight Limit (RWL): This is calculated using various multipliers (horizontal, vertical, distance, asymmetric, frequency, and coupling).
Heat Stress & Relative Humidity
- Indoor Heat Calculation: 0.7 WB + 0.3 GT where WB is wet-bulb temperature, and GT is globe temperature, as well as Indoor Calculation which involves no solar load.
Concentrations of Vapors and Gases
- Parts per million (ppm): ppm is a unit of concentration, converting to mg/m³ using MW and the constant 24.45.
- Threshold Limit Value (TLV): TLV is a limit value for a chemical's concentration in the air, relevant to different fractions (weight percent).
Ventilation
- Volumetric Flow Rate (Q): Volumetric flow rate (Q) is calculated from velocity (V) and cross-sectional area (A) using Q = VA.
- Velocity (V): Velocity (V) is calculated using 4005 √SPh.
- Static Pressure (SP): Includes factors of duct velocity pressure (VP) and an entry loss term (h), where SP = VP + he .
Noise
- Sound Intensity (I): Sound intensity (I) is equal to p²/(ρc), calculated from sound pressure level (p), the medium's density (ρ), and the speed of sound (c).
- Combined Sound Pressure Level (Lpt): This combines individual measured sound pressure levels (Lpi).
- Sound Power Level (Lw): Sound power level (Lw), is measured in decibels (dB) and calculated by 10log₁₀(W⁄W').
Reliability
- Probability of Failure (P₁): Probability of failure is determined by P₁ = 1 – R(t) where R is reliability.
- Reliability (R(t)): Reliability is calculated as R(t) = e⁻λt where t represents the time and λ represents the failure rate.
Radiation
- Intensity (I): Intensity, calculated by the ratio of intensities I₂ / I₁=(d₁/d₂)²
- Linear Attenuation Coefficient (μ): Relevant to calculating intensity through shielding or materials.
Engineering Economy
- Future Value (F): Future value (F) of an investment is described by F = P(1 + i)ⁿ where P is the present value, i is interest rate in decimal, and n is the number of periods.
- Present Value (P): Present value (P) of a future value (F) is given by P = F/(1 + i)ⁿ
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Description
Test your understanding of fundamental concepts in mechanics and energy, including frictional force, velocity, acceleration, kinetic and potential energy. This quiz covers essential formulas and definitions to help you grasp the basics of physics more effectively.
