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Questions and Answers
A dental patient with a history of myocardial infarction becomes dizzy after the administration of local anesthesia. Besides basic life support, which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial intervention?
A dental patient with a history of myocardial infarction becomes dizzy after the administration of local anesthesia. Besides basic life support, which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial intervention?
- Administer aspirin.
- Administer oxygen. (correct)
- Place the patient in the Trendelenburg position.
- Place the patient in a supine position.
A patient reports a history of rheumatic fever during childhood. Which of the following long-term complications is MOST associated with this condition?
A patient reports a history of rheumatic fever during childhood. Which of the following long-term complications is MOST associated with this condition?
- Infection caused by staphylococcal infection.
- Problems in cardiac and joints. (correct)
- Infection caused by Herpes simplex.
A patient presents with an open bite and Class III malocclusion. Which of the following factors typically contributes to this condition, EXCEPT:
A patient presents with an open bite and Class III malocclusion. Which of the following factors typically contributes to this condition, EXCEPT:
- Tongue thrusting.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Mouth breathing.
- Digital suction (thumb sucking). (correct)
During a root canal treatment, a patient's lips suddenly become swollen immediately after the rubber dam is removed. What is the MOST likely cause of this reaction?
During a root canal treatment, a patient's lips suddenly become swollen immediately after the rubber dam is removed. What is the MOST likely cause of this reaction?
A 21-year-old male college student presents with noticeable wear on the incisal edges of his teeth. Which of the following is the MOST probable cause of this condition?
A 21-year-old male college student presents with noticeable wear on the incisal edges of his teeth. Which of the following is the MOST probable cause of this condition?
A patient taking antibiotic prophylaxis reports experiencing gastrointestinal issues and wonders if their oral contraceptive is still effective. What is the most appropriate course of action?
A patient taking antibiotic prophylaxis reports experiencing gastrointestinal issues and wonders if their oral contraceptive is still effective. What is the most appropriate course of action?
What range of percussion values, measured in mm/s, typically indicates 'the better tapper' performance in the context of assessing sensorimotor function?
What range of percussion values, measured in mm/s, typically indicates 'the better tapper' performance in the context of assessing sensorimotor function?
A pediatric patient with a history of repaired Tetralogy of Fallot requires dental treatment. What is the MOST appropriate initial step in managing this patient?
A pediatric patient with a history of repaired Tetralogy of Fallot requires dental treatment. What is the MOST appropriate initial step in managing this patient?
Which of the following tissues is NOT derived from ectomesenchyme?
Which of the following tissues is NOT derived from ectomesenchyme?
A chronic abscess has formed a fistula. Exudates from the fistula are MOST likely to be composed primarily of which type of cells?
A chronic abscess has formed a fistula. Exudates from the fistula are MOST likely to be composed primarily of which type of cells?
A patient is adamant about undergoing a teeth whitening procedure, despite your professional assessment that it may not be suitable or beneficial for them. If you proceed with the treatment solely based on the patient's insistence, which ethical principle are you primarily upholding?
A patient is adamant about undergoing a teeth whitening procedure, despite your professional assessment that it may not be suitable or beneficial for them. If you proceed with the treatment solely based on the patient's insistence, which ethical principle are you primarily upholding?
A patient presents with trismus following a dental procedure. Which of the following muscles is MOST likely involved in causing this condition?
A patient presents with trismus following a dental procedure. Which of the following muscles is MOST likely involved in causing this condition?
A 17-year-old male returns to the clinic after two years. A full mouth bitewing radiograph reveals one interproximal carious lesion. According to the CAMBRA (Caries Management by Risk Assessment) classification, how would this patient MOST likely be categorized?
A 17-year-old male returns to the clinic after two years. A full mouth bitewing radiograph reveals one interproximal carious lesion. According to the CAMBRA (Caries Management by Risk Assessment) classification, how would this patient MOST likely be categorized?
A 12-month-old child presents with fever and dry cough after a family vacation. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial management step?
A 12-month-old child presents with fever and dry cough after a family vacation. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial management step?
In dental amalgam, which of the following is the major component by percentage?
In dental amalgam, which of the following is the major component by percentage?
A patient presents with red dots on the palate. Which condition is MOST likely indicated by this clinical finding?
A patient presents with red dots on the palate. Which condition is MOST likely indicated by this clinical finding?
A cephalometric analysis reveals an ANB angle of 6 degrees. According to this finding, which Angle's classification is MOST likely?
A cephalometric analysis reveals an ANB angle of 6 degrees. According to this finding, which Angle's classification is MOST likely?
For a patient with HIV undergoing dental radiography, what is the MOST appropriate infection control protocol?
For a patient with HIV undergoing dental radiography, what is the MOST appropriate infection control protocol?
Which of the following is the LEAST likely complication associated with local anesthetic injections in dentistry?
Which of the following is the LEAST likely complication associated with local anesthetic injections in dentistry?
A patient who had scarlet fever is MOST likely to present with all of the following signs and symptoms EXCEPT:
A patient who had scarlet fever is MOST likely to present with all of the following signs and symptoms EXCEPT:
After one week of medication, a patient develops an ulcer on their lip. Which type of immune cell is MOST likely involved in this delayed hypersensitivity reaction?
After one week of medication, a patient develops an ulcer on their lip. Which type of immune cell is MOST likely involved in this delayed hypersensitivity reaction?
A patient requires a full mouth series. They inquire about tooth #18. If a spring coil uprights the molar, what is MOST likely to occur?
A patient requires a full mouth series. They inquire about tooth #18. If a spring coil uprights the molar, what is MOST likely to occur?
A dentist provides hand sanitizer for patients to use. This measure is BEST described as which type of control?
A dentist provides hand sanitizer for patients to use. This measure is BEST described as which type of control?
Which of the following is MOST likely to cause dental erosion?
Which of the following is MOST likely to cause dental erosion?
What is the preferred material for cementing a ceramic crown to maximize retention and aesthetics?
What is the preferred material for cementing a ceramic crown to maximize retention and aesthetics?
A teenage girl, who has asthma and uses albuterol, presents with crowded teeth. Her facial examination reveals incompetent lips. Which other finding is MOST likely observed?
A teenage girl, who has asthma and uses albuterol, presents with crowded teeth. Her facial examination reveals incompetent lips. Which other finding is MOST likely observed?
An uncooperative child patient has traveled a long distance with their mother, and presents with a cavity. Considering the circumstances, what is an appropriate immediate treatment option?
An uncooperative child patient has traveled a long distance with their mother, and presents with a cavity. Considering the circumstances, what is an appropriate immediate treatment option?
A patient with a history of opioid abuse demands a prescription, claiming severe pain with no apparent cause, and refuses to leave without it. What is the MOST appropriate course of action?
A patient with a history of opioid abuse demands a prescription, claiming severe pain with no apparent cause, and refuses to leave without it. What is the MOST appropriate course of action?
A facebow is used in dentistry to accurately mount dental casts. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of using a facebow?
A facebow is used in dentistry to accurately mount dental casts. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of using a facebow?
Nicotine stomatitis is most likely associated with which clinical presentation?
Nicotine stomatitis is most likely associated with which clinical presentation?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is primarily caused by the dysfunction of which anatomical structure?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is primarily caused by the dysfunction of which anatomical structure?
An asthmatic patient in the dental chair suddenly begins wheezing and develops lip swelling after rubber dam placement. What is the MOST appropriate initial intervention?
An asthmatic patient in the dental chair suddenly begins wheezing and develops lip swelling after rubber dam placement. What is the MOST appropriate initial intervention?
How is HbA1c level measured to assess a patient's glycemic control?
How is HbA1c level measured to assess a patient's glycemic control?
When considering the design of a pontic, which form is generally considered the MOST difficult to clean?
When considering the design of a pontic, which form is generally considered the MOST difficult to clean?
When using the SLOB rule in radiography, if an object moves in the same direction as the tube head, it is located:
When using the SLOB rule in radiography, if an object moves in the same direction as the tube head, it is located:
A patient presents with pain and significant swelling in the anterior superior region. Which of the following conditions poses the GREATEST immediate concern?
A patient presents with pain and significant swelling in the anterior superior region. Which of the following conditions poses the GREATEST immediate concern?
Which material is currently considered the superior choice for forming a dentine bridge, based on updated research?
Which material is currently considered the superior choice for forming a dentine bridge, based on updated research?
A patient who tested positive for tuberculosis two weeks ago, and still has a cough, comes to the clinic for a cleaning. What is the MOST appropriate step?
A patient who tested positive for tuberculosis two weeks ago, and still has a cough, comes to the clinic for a cleaning. What is the MOST appropriate step?
What is the primary mechanism of action (MOA) of aspirin?
What is the primary mechanism of action (MOA) of aspirin?
A patient presents with a 4mm Candida lesion on the gingival mucosa in the upper premolar region, unresponsive to previous nystatin treatment. What is the most appropriate next step in managing this condition?
A patient presents with a 4mm Candida lesion on the gingival mucosa in the upper premolar region, unresponsive to previous nystatin treatment. What is the most appropriate next step in managing this condition?
A patient presents with a fractured tooth where the fracture extends to the root structure. Which of the following classifications best describes this type of fracture?
A patient presents with a fractured tooth where the fracture extends to the root structure. Which of the following classifications best describes this type of fracture?
A new patient presents with decay on tooth #8 and requests a comprehensive evaluation but no radiographs are currently available. What type of oral examination is most appropriate as an initial step?
A new patient presents with decay on tooth #8 and requests a comprehensive evaluation but no radiographs are currently available. What type of oral examination is most appropriate as an initial step?
Following the initial examination, the dentist determines that radiographs are necessary for the new patient with decay on tooth #8. Which radiographic series would be most appropriate to gain a comprehensive understanding of the patient's dental condition?
Following the initial examination, the dentist determines that radiographs are necessary for the new patient with decay on tooth #8. Which radiographic series would be most appropriate to gain a comprehensive understanding of the patient's dental condition?
In the same case, to restore tooth #8 with a composite, which isolation technique is best to achieve proper moisture control and visibility?
In the same case, to restore tooth #8 with a composite, which isolation technique is best to achieve proper moisture control and visibility?
A patient presents with excessive drooling and an inability to blink. Which of the following is LEAST likely to result from these conditions?
A patient presents with excessive drooling and an inability to blink. Which of the following is LEAST likely to result from these conditions?
Flashcards
Nicotine Stomatitis
Nicotine Stomatitis
Inflammation of minor salivary gland ducts, often with leukoplakic changes; associated with tobacco use.
Cause of GERD
Cause of GERD
Lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction.
First step for asthmatic patient experiencing breathing difficulty
First step for asthmatic patient experiencing breathing difficulty
Administer albuterol.
HbA1c Measurement
HbA1c Measurement
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Foreshortening (Radiography)
Foreshortening (Radiography)
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SLOB Rule Meaning
SLOB Rule Meaning
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Primary Endodontic Infection Bacteria
Primary Endodontic Infection Bacteria
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Most important factor determining working length
Most important factor determining working length
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Dental Amalgam Major Component
Dental Amalgam Major Component
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Marijuana Active Component
Marijuana Active Component
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Crown Color Selection Timing
Crown Color Selection Timing
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Best Impression Material (Fine Detail)
Best Impression Material (Fine Detail)
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Papilloma (Oral)
Papilloma (Oral)
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Phenytoin and Gingival Hyperplasia
Phenytoin and Gingival Hyperplasia
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Leukoedema
Leukoedema
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Antibiotics & Contraception
Antibiotics & Contraception
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Normal Tapping Rate
Normal Tapping Rate
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Post-Tetralogy of Fallot Care
Post-Tetralogy of Fallot Care
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Non-Ectomesenchymal Tissue
Non-Ectomesenchymal Tissue
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Chronic Abscess Exudate
Chronic Abscess Exudate
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Ethical Principle: Autonomy
Ethical Principle: Autonomy
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Trismus Muscle
Trismus Muscle
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Ibuprofen's Action
Ibuprofen's Action
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Engineering Controls
Engineering Controls
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Administrative Control
Administrative Control
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Dental Erosion
Dental Erosion
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Resin Cement
Resin Cement
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Veracity
Veracity
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Cross-Sectional Study
Cross-Sectional Study
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Shade Selection (Cervical)
Shade Selection (Cervical)
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Taurodontism
Taurodontism
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Best material for dentine bridge?
Best material for dentine bridge?
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Aspirin MOA
Aspirin MOA
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Candida lesion unresponsive to Nystatin - next step?
Candida lesion unresponsive to Nystatin - next step?
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Complicated Crown Fracture
Complicated Crown Fracture
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Limited Oral Exam
Limited Oral Exam
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Best initial radiographs?
Best initial radiographs?
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Best Method for Tooth Isolation During Restoration
Best Method for Tooth Isolation During Restoration
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Patient with multiple proximal caries, what's the best management?
Patient with multiple proximal caries, what's the best management?
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Angioedema
Angioedema
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Condensing Osteitis
Condensing Osteitis
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Attrition
Attrition
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Crater Defect
Crater Defect
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Scalloped Bevel
Scalloped Bevel
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Study Notes
Dental Assistant Protocols
- Newly hired dental assistants should have all procedures done, except for Hepatitis B vaccination.
Genetic Syndromes
- Gorlin syndrome is associated with odontogenic keratocysts.
- Cleidocranial dysplasia is a syndrome associated with supernumerary teeth.
- Teacher Collins Syndrome is related to Mandibular dysostosis
- Premature fusion of the midface relates to Crouzon syndrome.
Muscle Function and Disorders
- Medial pterygoid is the most affected muscle in a patient with trismus.
Pharmacology
- Nitroglycerin increases vasodilation of the coronary artery.
- Ibuprofen inhibits prostaglandins.
- Methadone is prescribed for patients with morphine addiction because it causes less physical dependence.
- Opioids cause all symptoms except diuresis
Radiography and Imaging
- In Down syndrome patients, a blurred OPG finding can be due to incorrect patient positioning (tilted head back or moved) during the procedure.
- In periapical radiographs, foreshortening is due to excessive vertical angulation.
Patient Assessment and Diagnosis
- A patient with lesions on the left palate extending from tooth 9 to 14, and the left lip region, is likely affected by Varicella-zoster virus.
- Patients with a recent complete denture complaining of cheek biting are experiencing poor habituation.
- Fissured tongue is commonly associated with geographic tongue.
- A hard nodule-like lesion in the anterior region that can be Normal mucosa and bone
- For red dots on the hard palate think Nickotinic Stomatitis.
- For a lesion that disappears when its stretched its Leukoedema
Infections and Immunity
- Mumps are caused by airborne Paramyxovirus.
- An asthma patient using a steroid inhaler with a wipeable white plaque on the palate likely has candidiasis.
- Measles can be identified by Koplik's spots.
- Tuberculosis Tuberculosis agent kill Mycobacterium
Dental Materials
- Mercury is the main component of amalgam.
- Gutta-percha is mainly made up of Zinc Oxide.
Medical Conditions and Dental Treatment
- A patient on oral bisphosphonates for 2 years needing full mouth extraction requires a consult with their primary care physician for treatment options.
- Patients with hypertension and diabetes undergoing tooth extraction, who experience a rise in blood pressure to 145x95 after anesthesia, categorized as hypertension stage 2.
- A patient taking estradiol is getting extraction but antibiotic Prophylaxis will hinder contraception
- A 4-year-old with sleep apnea may have hypertrophic adenoids.
- If a patient with cardiac arrest its best to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- In a patient with HIV and getting radiographs taken use single barrier and disinfectant wipes
- A 4 years old with hepatitis B needs to be treated with medicals and also look at if and not an addition
- if a picture is showing the 2 teeth sharing the same root you should think gemination and so its will proliferation
- It’s important to use instrument till you reach the apical constriction
Ethical and Legal Considerations
- For patients with a Latent TB its important to use Universal precautions
- In the case of suspected substance abuse by a dental assistant, appropriate steps are involved except to pay for assistants treatment
- Following a patients request to following whitening and the dentist follows with patients request, the dentist will be following Autonomy
Prosthodontics
- For a patient missing teeth 17, 18, 19, and 30, 31, 32, the Rest seat is going to be placed On mesial of 20 and 29
- The most important thing for a post is Remaining portion of Tooth (quantity &
- The better tapper to use tapers 6 to 10
- If an already made denture patient keeps biting cheek its Poor habituation because Mouth & muscles will learn how to bite with the new dentures
Treatment Planning and Procedures
- Avulsed tooth should not be cleaned with root in chlorhexidine
- In the context of a case of deep caries, Removing all caries and Leave affected dentine, modified glass ionomer, restore.
- Fracture of crown with exposure of pulp is Complicated
Wound Healing
- Wound healing phase that is going to maintain the clot and achieve Hemostasis Stage: constriction of the blood vesse
Oral Hygiene Instructions
- Give advice to Rinse with water after taking inhaler
Management of Sleep Apnea
- A patient for sleep apnea needs to be tested with Overnight sleep study
Records Transfer
- Patient is moving to another state and wants her dental records sent to a new dentist sends, send the bills to her home and then ask her to come to get the records
Endodontics Procedures
- Its best to straight line access endodontic canals because Instruments can reach the apical third of curved canal
Common Oral Conditions and Lesions
- Dry eyes are associated with Ectodermal Dysplasia
- If the tooth is sensitive to cold in gingival margin, most likely reversible pulpitis
- If the patient got swelling and pain in the anterior superior teeth, think eye infection
Orthodontics considerations
- Patient has pain and TMD what is the most important, Pain quality
- During appointment choice the color of the crown At the beginning of the appointment
Managing Extractions.
- In patient with oral bisphosphonates for 2 years who wants and full mouth extraction, Consult with primary care physician about TT option
- Dont’ extract teeth from patient that is Avulsed tooth, otherwise Clean with root in chlorhexidine
Cells involved in tooth modification
- Cells responsible for root resorption are Osteoclasts
- Cells that are the precursor after tooth extraction are Osteoblasts
Smoking adverse effects
- What happens due to smoking except bone loss
Alveolar osteitis
- Also known as dry socket what is not true is that Easily identified cause
- If asking about what’s the patient responsible for surgical complication then Oral contraceptive
Asthma management
- For asthma patient that placed the rubber dam on him after the dentist had a wheezing sounds and his lip began to swell, give him epinephrine
- If a Patient having a asthma which is the blocker should clarithromycin
- In the same is important to give Nystatin to use Inhalers and also Rinse water after using it
What is the best important for endodontist do?
- Straight line access
After extraction is important?
- If theres pain with Alveolar osteitis its important that the doctor use Contraceptives even tho it may cause it
Antibiotics considerations
- What does Tuberculosis agent kill? Answer is Mycobacterium
What OSHA doesnt’t regulate?
- In the question the answer is Measles
All conditions associate with attrition except
- Its All conditions associate with attrition except erosion
T helper cells
– Its recruit cytotoxic cells with IL 1
Case study
- Most Common Neoplasm In Oral Cavity, think Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- The correct thing that should be added in the the protection stablization documentation form is What to do in future.
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