Introduction to Gingivitis and Periodontitis
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Introduction to Gingivitis and Periodontitis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary defining feature of gingivitis?

  • Presence of deep pocketing in the periodontal tissue
  • Irreversible destruction of the periodontal structure
  • Bacterial infection confined to the gingiva (correct)
  • Absence of any bacterial infection
  • Which histological change is most characteristic of periodontitis?

  • Reversible inflammation of gingival tissues
  • Irreversible destruction of supporting structures (correct)
  • Presence of healthy epithelium
  • Thickening of the epithelial layer
  • What is 'true pocketing' in periodontal assessment?

  • A condition where there is no attachment loss
  • A space between the tooth and the tissue resulting from attachment loss (correct)
  • A pocket that is caused by gingival enlargement
  • A normal space found in healthy gums
  • Which symptom is most commonly associated with gingivitis?

    <p>Consistent bleeding during brushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What most accurately describes the relationship between gingivitis and periodontitis?

    <p>Gingivitis is a reversible condition while periodontitis is not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical feature is indicative of periodontal health?

    <p>Absence of bleeding upon probing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of periodontitis?

    <p>Only affects the gingiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical appearance is commonly observed in gingivitis?

    <p>Swollen, red gingiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gingivitis

    • Inflammation of the gingiva (gums)
    • Primary defining feature: Reversible inflammation of the gingiva, not involving the periodontal ligament or alveolar bone

    Periodontitis

    • Most characteristic histological change: Bone loss
    • Progressive disease, caused by bacteria.
    • Leads to destruction of the tooth-supporting structures such as the periodontium.

    True Poketing

    • True pocketing: The formation of a periodontal pocket when the junctional epithelium migrates coronally along the tooth root surface, resulting in a space or pocket. This is a hallmark of periodontitis.

    Symptoms of Gingivitis

    • Most common symptom: Bleeding upon probing

    Gingivitis and Periodontitis

    • Relationship: Gingivitis can progress to periodontitis if not treated

    Periodontal Health

    • Clinical feature: Stable, firm gingiva with no bleeding on probing

    Characteristics of Periodontitis

    • Not a characteristic: Tooth mobility, sensitivity
    • The above characteristics might be present due to the inflammation of supportive structures.

    Clinical Appearance of Gingivitis

    • Common appearance: Red, swollen, and bleeding gums

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