X-ray and Radiation Protection Physics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What maintains the electrons in their orbits around the nucleus?

  • Electromagnetic force and weak nuclear force
  • Strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force
  • Electrostatic force and centrifugal force (correct)
  • Gravitational force and electromagnetic force
  • Why is an atom neutral?

  • It has an equal number of negative charges (electrons) and positive charges (protons) (correct)
  • It has more electrons than protons
  • It has more protons than electrons
  • It has an equal number of negative charges (electrons) and neutral charges (neutrons)
  • What is the atomic weight or mass number of an atom?

  • The number of protons inside the nucleus
  • The number of electrons outside the nucleus
  • The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus (correct)
  • The number of neutrons in the shell
  • What causes the electrons to be pulled toward the protons in the nucleus?

    <p>Electrostatic force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic number of an atom?

    <p>The number of protons inside the nucleus and/or the number of electrons outside the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for platelet count in the blood?

    <p>250,000 - 500,000 / mm3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of platelets?

    <p>Bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of immediate vasoconstriction of injured blood vessels?

    <p>Nervous reflex action by pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in platelet plug formation?

    <p>Platelets adhesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Atomic Structure

    • The electrically charged protons in the nucleus attract electrons, maintaining them in their orbits around the nucleus.
    • An atom is neutral because it has an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons.

    Atomic Number and Mass

    • The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus.
    • The atomic weight or mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

    Platelets

    • The normal range for platelet count in the blood is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter.
    • Platelets originate from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.
    • The primary cause of immediate vasoconstriction of injured blood vessels is the release of thromboxane A2 and endothelin-1, which are potent vasoconstrictors.
    • The first step in platelet plug formation is the adhesion of platelets to the injured blood vessel wall, facilitated by von Willebrand factor.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of X-ray and radiation protection with this physics quiz. Explore topics such as ionization processes, ionizing vs non-ionizing radiation, the use of X-rays as a diagnostic tool, and the structure of the atom. Challenge yourself with questions about the direct and indirect action of radiation and the radio-sensitivity of cells.

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