Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine: Phagocytosis
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Questions and Answers

Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1908?

  • Metchnikoff
  • Ilya Mechnikov (correct)
  • Mechnikov
  • Elie Metchnikoff

What is the process by which phagocytes are chemically attracted to the site of infection?

  • Adherence
  • Opsonization
  • Ingestion
  • Chemotaxis (correct)

What is formed when a phagosome fuses with lysosomes?

  • Phagosome
  • Phagolysosome (correct)
  • Lysosome
  • Lysophagosome

What is the purpose of opsonins in the phagocytic process?

<p>To coat the microbe and mark it for destruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the phagocytic process?

<p>Exocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cell is responsible for protecting the body by ingesting foreign particles?

<p>Phagocyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysozyme?

<p>To break down gram-positive cell walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range of the skin?

<p>Between 3 and 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of transferrins?

<p>To inhibit bacterial growth by reducing available iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of gastritis and ulcers?

<p>To neutralize stomach acid and grow in the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sebum?

<p>To form a protective layer over the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of phagocytosis?

<p>To engulf microorganisms and particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of normal microbiota?

<p>To help protect the body by competing with potential pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of phagocytic cell originates from monocytes that leave the blood and enters infected tissue?

<p>Wandering macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered phagocytes in 1882?

<p>Ilya Metchnikov (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for phagocytosis to continue?

<p>Attachment of the phagocyte to the microbe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fixed macrophages?

<p>To phagocytize within a specific organ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of phagocytosis derived from?

<p>Greek words 'eat' and 'cell' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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