WWI Alliance System Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which countries were part of the Triple Entente?

  • Britain, France, Russia (correct)
  • Germany, France, Russia
  • Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
  • Britain, Italy, Austria-Hungary

The Dual Alliance was formed in 1882 between Germany and France.

False (B)

What was the primary purpose of the alliance system among European powers?

To increase influence and security among the countries involved.

The countries in the _____ Alliance were Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

<p>Triple</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following alliances with their respective years of formation:

<p>Dual Alliance = 1879 Triple Alliance = 1882 Franco-Russian Alliance = 1892 Triple Entente = 1907</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alliance System in WWI

A system where countries make agreements to support each other in case of war. This made it more likely that a small conflict could escalate into a large war.

Triple Alliance

The group of countries that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. They promised to support each other militarily.

Triple Entente

The group of countries that included Britain, France, and Russia. They formed an alliance to counter the Triple Alliance's growing power.

Problem with Alliances

The situation where a disagreement between two countries could quickly involve their allies, leading to a major war between several nations.

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Military Strength in 1914

The large number of soldiers, ships, and submarines possessed by each country in 1914 showed the potential for a devastating war.

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Study Notes

WWI Alliance System

  • The major European powers formed alliances to increase influence and security.
  • Two main alliances emerged: Triple Alliance and Triple Entente.
  • The alliance system meant if one country went to war, its allies would be drawn in.

Triple Alliance

  • Formed in 1879: Germany and Austria-Hungary.
  • Expanded in 1882 to include Italy.
  • Each member promised support if one was attacked by two others.

Franco-Russian Alliance

  • Formed in 1892.
  • France and Russia allied.

Entente Cordiale

  • Formed in 1904 between Britain and France.

Triple Entente

  • Formed in 1907
  • Britain, France and Russia allied.
  • This alliance was formed to help them stand up to Germany.

Problems With Alliances

  • Disagreements between two nations in opposing alliances could quickly draw in others.
  • Such conflicts could become large-scale wars between many armed countries.

Military Strength of the Countries in 1914

  • Great Britain: 710,000 troops
  • France: 1.25 million troops
  • Germany: 2.2 million troops
  • Russia: 1.2 million troops
  • Italy: 750,000 troops
  • Austria-Hungary: 810,000 troops

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