Causes of WWI and Alliances

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason Germany declared war on Serbia in 1914?

Serbia refused to allow Austria-Hungary to investigate the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. (correct)

Germany was concerned about Austria-Hungary's dwindling influence in the Balkans.

Serbia's alliance with Russia posed a direct threat to Austria-Hungary's interests.

Serbia mobilized troops on the Austrian border, threatening Austria-Hungary's security.

Which of the following was NOT a major cause of World War I?

Nationalism, which fostered a sense of superiority and rivalry among European powers.

Militarism, characterized by the rapid build-up of armies and advanced weaponry.

Growing religious tensions between Catholic and Protestant nations in Europe. (correct)

Imperialism, driven by the desire for colonies and resources.

How did the alliance system contribute to the escalation of tensions in Europe before World War I?

It triggered a chain reaction of declarations of war, as alliances obligated countries to support their allies. (correct)

It led to a peaceful diplomatic process through which nations could resolve their differences.

It created a system of checks and balances that prevented any single nation from becoming too powerful.

It ensured that every major power in Europe had a strong military force to defend itself from threats.

Which of the following events directly contributed to the United States entering World War I?

Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare, which targeted American ships and civilians. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the Fourteen Points, as proposed by President Wilson, intended to achieve?

To establish a new global order based on international cooperation and diplomacy. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is "total war" as it relates to World War I?

A war in which all aspects of society, including the economy, are mobilized for the war effort. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by "self-determination" in the context of Wilson's Fourteen Points?

The right of countries to choose their own form of government and establish own borders. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of Germany's decision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare?

It prompted the United States to declare war on Germany and enter World War I. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the deeper trends that contributed to the outbreak of WWI?

Nationalism (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand impact Austria-Hungary's actions?

It prompted them to declare war on Serbia. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was identified as a result of poor communication among countries during WWI?

Escalation of the conflict. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of alliances in the lead-up to WWI?

They escalated tensions and complicated disputes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement significantly influenced the speed of warfare during WWI?

Telegraphy (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated number of civilian lives lost during the conflict?

6 million (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which leader was NOT one of the prominent figures at the Paris Peace Conference?

Franklin D. Roosevelt (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the restrictions placed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?

Reduced military to 100,000 men (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the influenza pandemic in 1918?

It resulted in the death of over 20 million people. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the territories administered by Western powers after the conflict?

Mandates (A) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect characterized the human toll of the war?

Over 8.5 million men died in battle. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary aims of the League of Nations?

To foster negotiations instead of warfare. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which new nation was formed as a result of the post-war changes?

Czechoslovakia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What primary factor contributed to the horrendous smell experienced in the trenches?

Rotting carcasses (B) Signup and view all the answers

What gas was used to penetrate the protection of gas masks during WWI?

Mustard Gas (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which country first introduced gas attacks, and in what year?

Germany, 1915 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a common misconception about soldiers’ exposure in No Man’s Land?

They were safe if they used cover (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change in women's roles during WWI that contributed to the suffrage movement?

They took on jobs typically held by men (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable psychological effect observed in soldiers instead of PTSD during WWI?

Shell shock (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why did women distribute white feathers during WWI?

To mark cowardice in men not enlisted (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major challenges women faced while working during the war?

Overwork and poor conditions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Triple Alliance

Alliance formed in 1882 comprising Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Triple Entente

Alliance formed by Russia, France, and Britain, established in 1907.