WWI Causes, Alliances & Canada's Reaction

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Questions and Answers

Which historical thinking concept is most closely related to understanding the complex web of secret agreements between nations before World War I?

  • Historical Perspective
  • Cause and Consequence (correct)
  • Continuity and Change
  • Historical Significance

The Schlieffen Plan was successful in achieving a quick victory for Germany on the Western Front.

False (B)

Explain how propaganda and victory bonds were used to support Canada's war effort during World War I.

Propaganda was used to rally public support, demonize the enemy, and encourage enlistment. Victory Bonds were sold to the public to raise funds for the war, framing investment as a patriotic duty.

The War Measures Act allowed the Canadian government to detain people deemed 'enemy aliens,' leading to the establishment of ______ camps.

<p>internment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following battles with their significant characteristics:

<p>The Second Battle of Ypres = First large-scale use of poison gas by the Germans on the Western Front. The Somme = Marked by massive casualties and little territorial gain. Vimy Ridge = Considered a defining moment for Canadian national identity and military achievement. Hill 70 = Led by Arthur Currie and was a strategic victory that diverted German resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a major factor that prompted the United States to join World War I?

<p>The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk resulted in Russia gaining significant territory and resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly describe the significance of the Hundred Days Offensive in bringing about the end of World War I.

<p>The Hundred Days Offensive was a series of Allied victories on the Western Front that pushed back the German army, leading to the armistice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'B.R.A.T.' conditions imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?

<p>Blame, Reparations, Army reduction, and Territorial losses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ was a devastating explosion in Nova Scotia that was a result of wartime shipping accidents.

<p>Halifax Explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Militarism

The policy of building up a strong military to prepare for war. Contributed to a climate of suspicion and arms races among European powers.

Alliance System

A system where countries agree to defend each other. This created a domino effect once war was declared.

Imperialism

The practice of one country extending its control over other territories. Led to competition and conflicts among European powers.

Nationalism

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country. This could lead to the desire for national unity or independence.

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The Triple Entente

Great Britain, France, and Russia formed this alliance to counter the growing power of Germany and its allies.

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The Triple Alliance

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed this alliance for protection.

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The Spark of WWI

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist.

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The Schlieffen Plan

Germany's plan to quickly defeat France and then turn east to fight Russia, avoiding a two-front war.

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Trench Warfare

A system of fighting in protected ditches. Resulted in a bloody stalemate on the Western Front.

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The War Measures Act

A law that gave the Canadian government broad powers to control the country during World War One.

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Study Notes

  • The exam will consist of multiple choice, matching, short answer, and a map-based application question.
  • Need a general understanding of key terms and their connection to Historical Thinking Concepts: Historical Significance, Continuity & Change, Cause & Consequence, and/or Historical Perspective.

The MAIN Causes of WWI (Europe in 1914)

  • Expect to explain the causes of the war

The MAIN Causes

  • Militarism
  • Alliance System
  • Imperialism
  • Nationalism

Key Alliances

  • Triple Entente
  • Triple Alliance

The Spark of WWI

  • Assassination details are important
  • Franz Ferdinand
  • Gavrilo Princip
  • The Black Hand

Alliance System Kicks In + Declarations of War

  • Study how the alliance system led to declarations of war

The Schlieffen Plan

  • Focus on the main idea
  • Avoid a War on Two Fronts
  • Knockout Punch to France
  • Study the plan itself
  • Four Reasons Why it Failed

Canada’s Reaction to the Outbreak of WWI

  • When and why did Canada declare war on Germany?
  • How did different groups of Canadians react differently to the war?
  • British Canadians?
  • French Canadians?
  • Young Men?
  • Women?
  • Farmers?
  • Industrialists?
  • Robert Borden

Canadian Actions

  • Propaganda
  • Victory Bonds
  • Canadian Expeditionary Force
  • The War Measures Act
  • Enemy Aliens
  • Conscription
  • The Halifax Explosion

WWI Weapons

  • The use of Gas
  • Dreadnoughts (Battleships)
  • U-Boats (Submarines)
  • Machine Guns
  • Artillery
  • Barbed Wire

Life in the Trenches

  • What caused trench warfare?
  • Description of trench warfare
  • Western Front
  • No Man’s Land
  • Trench Foot
  • Shell Shock
  • Duckboards

Battles & Marginalized Voices

  • Arthur Currie
  • The Second Battle of Ypres
  • The Somme
  • Vimy Ridge
  • Mons
  • Hill 70
  • War in the Air
  • War at Sea
  • No. 2 Construction Battalion
  • Corporal Francis Pegahmagabow

The End of the War

  • Italy Joining the War
  • The US Joining the War
  • Lusitania
  • Zimmerman telegram
  • The Russian Revolution
  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
  • Hundred Day Offensive
  • Armistice

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

  • B.R.A.T.
  • Blamed For War
  • Reparations
  • Army Weakened
  • Territorial Losses

Impact of War

  • Changes to the Map of Europe in 1919

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