Written In Bone - Chapter 5 Vocabulary
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Questions and Answers

What is the central idea of Chapter 5?

The finding of the body and explaining why the body was there.

What is an archaeologist?

A scientist who learns about ancient people by studying the things they left behind.

What does a forensic anthropologist study?

Bones to determine identification and characteristics.

What are artifacts?

<p>Objects made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is top soil?

<p>Organic matter, living organisms, and rock particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sub soil?

<p>The layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay and other minerals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are soil stains?

<p>Areas colored differently than the surrounding soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pedestal?

<p>A base or support on which something stands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be shrouded?

<p>Covered or hidden from view.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ancestry?

<p>Lineage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are epiphyses?

<p>Ends of long bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are calipers used for?

<p>Measuring distances or diameters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clavicle?

<p>Collar bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a leading staff?

<p>A lance-like weapon used by persons of high military rank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a shroud pin?

<p>Pin used to hold a burial cloth in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lipping?

<p>Bony spurs caused by arthritis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cellar?

<p>Basement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indentured servant?

<p>Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tuberculosis caused by?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an abscess?

<p>Localized collection of pus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sherd?

<p>Pottery piece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stratigraphy?

<p>Sequence of sedimentary rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are gamma rays?

<p>Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sutures?

<p>Immovable joints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a palynologist?

<p>Forensic scientist who studies pollen and powdered minerals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rickets caused by?

<p>Vitamin D deficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a drug injected intradermally?

<p>Purified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are bowels?

<p>Intestine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does moreover mean?

<p>Besides; in addition to what was just stated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does eloquent mean?

<p>Persuasive and moving, especially in speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does elusive mean?

<p>Hard to grasp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emancipate mean?

<p>To free.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emulate mean?

<p>To copy; to try to equal or excel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does impede mean?

<p>To obstruct or interfere with; to delay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does inadvertent mean?

<p>Unintentional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does jeopardy mean?

<p>Danger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does endorse mean?

<p>Support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does implicate mean?

<p>To involve in; to connect with or be related to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does impose mean?

<p>To forcibly place upon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does emigrate mean?

<p>To leave one country or region and settle in another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does perplexed mean?

<p>Confused.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of Chapter 1?

<p>How the boy died and what happened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of Chapter 2?

<p>How to identify the deceased person’s name, age, and lineage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of Chapter 3?

<p>Identifying the body of the teenage boy and features of the skeleton.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of Chapter 6?

<p>How a burial helped the archaeologists decipher the story of a colonial family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of Chapter 4?

<p>Who the Captain was, how he died, and what he died from.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter Summaries

  • Chapter 1 delves into the mystery surrounding the death of a boy, focusing on the circumstances leading to his demise.
  • Chapter 2 emphasizes the identification of the deceased, exploring their potential name, age, children, and ethnic background, contributing to the overall understanding of their history.
  • Chapter 3 involves the examination of the teenage boy's remains, highlighting specific injuries such as a wound to the hip and a broken jaw.
  • Chapter 4 centers on the identity of the Captain and investigates the cause of his death, providing context to his life.
  • Chapter 5 recounts the discovery of a body in the basement, illustrating reasons for the body's presence there.
  • Chapter 6 discusses a burial that allows archaeologists to unravel the narrative of a colonial family, contrasting their lives with that of the boy found in the basement.

Key Vocabulary

  • Archaeologist: A scientist focused on understanding ancient civilizations through artifacts left behind.
  • Forensic Anthropologist: Expert in analyzing bones for identification and characteristics.
  • Artifacts: Human-made objects, which can be handcrafted or mass-produced.
  • Top Soil: The uppermost layer of soil rich in organic matter and microorganisms.
  • Sub Soil: Layer beneath topsoil, primarily consisting of clay and minerals.
  • Soil Stains: Discolored areas in the soil that can indicate historical activities or features.
  • Pedestal: A structural support for objects or displays.
  • Shrouded: Something that is concealed or hidden from view.
  • Ancestry: The lineage or historical descent of an individual.
  • Epiphyses: The ends of long bones, critical for growth and development.
  • Calipers: Instruments used for measuring diameters or distances, commonly utilized in forensic examination.
  • Clavicle: Also known as the collarbone, it connects the arm to the body.
  • Leading Staff: A ceremonial lance-like weapon associated with high-ranking military personnel.
  • Shroud Pin: A pin securing burial cloths in place during funerary practices.
  • Lipping: Bony spurs that form due to arthritis, indicative of bone degeneration.
  • Cellar: Another term for basement, often used for storage.
  • Indentured Servant: Individuals who worked for free passage to America, committing to several years of labor.
  • Tuberculosis: An infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • Abscess: A swollen area within body tissue, containing pus.
  • Sherd: A fragment of pottery or ceramic material.
  • Stratigraphy: The study of rock layers, aiding in the understanding of historical timelines.
  • Gamma Rays: Electromagnetic radiation with the highest frequency and shortest wavelengths.
  • Sutures: Immovable joints associated with the skull.
  • Palynologist: Forensic scientists specialized in studying pollen and microscopic minerals.
  • Rickets: A disorder resulting from Vitamin D deficiency, affecting bone development.
  • Bowels: Refers to intestines within the digestive system.

Vocabulary Usage

  • Moreover: Indicates additional information or elaboration on a previous statement.
  • Eloquent: Used to describe persuasive and impactful communication.
  • Elusive: Describes something difficult to capture or comprehend.
  • Emancipate: The act of liberating or freeing someone.
  • Emulate: To mimic or strive to achieve equal status as someone else.
  • Impede: To create obstacles or delays in progress.
  • Inadvertent: Denoting actions taken unintentionally.
  • Jeopardy: Referring to the state of being in danger or risk.
  • Endorse: To provide support or approval for someone or something.
  • Implicate: To establish a connection or involvement in something, often related to wrongdoing.
  • Impose: To forcibly apply or introduce something, such as rules or restrictions.
  • Emigrate: The process of leaving one region to settle in another.
  • Perplexed: A state of confusion or bewilderment.

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Description

Explore the key vocabulary and summaries from Chapter 5 of 'Written In Bone'. This chapter focuses on the discovery of a body and the implications surrounding it. Enhance your understanding of the terminology related to archaeology and forensic anthropology.

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