Writing a Research Paper: Structure and Content

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14 Questions

What is the role of the corresponding author?

To ensure all authors' contact details are correct and agree on the order of names in the article

What is the purpose of an abstract?

To help readers decide to read the entire article

What should be avoided in writing an abstract?

Using abbreviations

What is the recommended number of keywords?

3-10

Why are keywords important?

To help information services index and retrieve articles

How should numbers be written in an abstract?

Numerals should be used for all numbers, except those that begin a sentence

What is the main purpose of the title in a research paper?

To convey the maximum information with the minimum of words

What type of title gives an indication of results achieved and conclusions drawn as well as the subject matter of the paper?

Informative title

What is the main criterion for someone to be considered an author of a research paper?

They must have contributed something worthwhile

What is the purpose of the running title in a research paper?

To print the title at the top of left-hand text pages

What is the main section of a research paper where the authors discuss the implications of their findings?

Discussion

What is the purpose of the abstract in a research paper?

To summarize the entire paper

What type of title asks a question?

Question-type title

What is the importance of using a consistent spelling of an author's name in all their publications?

It helps in indexing and searching of publications

Study Notes

Types of Manuscripts

  • Original research: presents new research findings
  • Rapid communications: publishes research quickly to share timely results
  • Review articles: summarizes and analyzes existing research
  • Case studies: in-depth examination of a specific case or situation
  • Logic targeted steps in writing a research: follows a structured approach to research writing

Elements of a Research Paper

  • Title: informative, concise, and catchy, conveying the main issue of the study
  • Abstract: summary of the article's content, helping readers decide to read the full article
  • Keywords: 3-10 words covering all aspects of the study, used for indexing and retrieval
  • Acknowledgement: recognition of contributions and support
  • References: list of sources cited in the research

Title Page

  • Title: main title, accompanied by a running title (short title appearing on top of pages)
  • Authors: list of authors, with corresponding author responsible for communication and publishing agreement
  • Abstract: brief summary of the article's content
  • Keywords: list of keywords relevant to the study

Characteristics of a Good Title

  • Conveys maximum information with minimum words
  • Expresses the main issue of the study
  • Orientates readers to the area of work
  • Types of titles: indicative, informative, and question-type titles

Learn about the different types of manuscripts, including original research, review articles, and case studies, and understand the structure of a research paper, including introduction, methods, results, and discussion. Also, learn about the essential elements of a title page.

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