Wound Management: Initial Assessment and First Aid
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended method to control severe arterial bleeding?

  • Direct pressure
  • Pneumatic cuff (correct)
  • Pressure wrap
  • Tourniquet

What should be the first step in wound management?

  • Performing debridement
  • Stabilizing the patient
  • Performing first aid immediately
  • Assessing the overall stability of the animal (correct)

What should be minimized to decrease bacterial contamination of a wound?

  • Application of analgesia
  • Use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials
  • Delay between examination and definitive debridement (correct)
  • Exposure to air

When is antimicrobial treatment generally recommended for wound management?

<p>In all cases of dirty, infected, or puncture wounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of open wound management in small animals?

<p>To speed up wound healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can minimally contaminated wounds typically be closed after initial debridement?

<p>24-72 hours after debridement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are wet adherent dressings initially used in traditional open wound management?

<p>To promote granulation tissue formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for changing from wet adherent dressings to dry, nonadherent dressings during wound healing?

<p>To prevent damage to the granulation bed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of wound location on the decision between open wound management and surgical closure?

<p>May result in loss of joint function depending on location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a clinician refer a case for surgical closure instead of managing it openly?

<p>If techniques required exceed the clinician's expertise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a wound on the lateral thorax not pose long-term complications due to contracture?

<p>Because there is more skin elasticity in that area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of combining bandaging with autolytic debridement in moist wound healing?

<p>To promote wound healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one downside of open wound management compared to delayed wound closure with surgery?

<p>It prolongs time for healing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some consider traditional wet-to-dry dressings outdated in wound management?

<p>Newer dressing options offer benefits like moist wound healing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of wound lavage in small animals?

<p>To decrease bacterial load in the tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pressure level is recommended for wound lavage in dirty or contaminated wounds?

<p>High pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should surgical scrub agents not be used in wound lavage?

<p>They are toxic to healing tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to necrotic tissue during surgical debridement?

<p>Sharply excise it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may staged debridement be indicated?

<p>In situations where immediate full debridement is not suitable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of debridement involves the use of maggots?

<p>Autolytic debridement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential when performing a primary closure of a wound?

<p>Individual closure of layers to minimize dead space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound is primary closure most suitable for?

<p>Clean wounds with proper debridement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should primary closure be avoided in grossly contaminated or infected wounds?

<p>Due to the risk of wound complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the types of suture and suture patterns used in wound closure?

<p>Surgeon preference, wound size, and location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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