Wound Healing and Complications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a sign of atelectasis?

  • Productive cough
  • Diminished breath sounds (correct)
  • Positive Homan’s sign
  • Rapid pulse

    • What is a preventive measure for pneumonia after surgery?

  • Incentive spirometer (correct)
  • Leg exercises
  • Fluid replacement
  • Anti-emboli stockings

    • Which symptom is indicative of hemorrhage after surgery?

  • Dull aching pain in extremity
  • Increased heart rate (correct)
  • Severe sudden chest pain
  • Thirst

    • What is a common cause of hypovolemic shock post-op?

    <p>Severe vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention helps prevent thrombophlebitis/DVT after surgery?

    <p>Early ambulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of pulmonary embolism?

    <p>Severe sudden chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines urinary retention post-op?

    <p>Inability to void 8 hrs post-op</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of pneumonia?

    <p>Productive cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates shock post-op?

    <p>Rapid/weak pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a preventive measure for thrombophlebitis/DVT?

    <p>Leg exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of wound irrigation?

    <p>To promote healing through removal of debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is chest physiotherapy (PT) used?

    <p>To loosen secretions over affected areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of postural drainage?

    <p>To assist with drainage of secretions using gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an incentive spirometer help the patient?

    <p>By increasing lung capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of suctioning in respiratory care?

    <p>To mechanically aspirate secretions from the trachea-bronchial tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main safety concern regarding oxygen administration?

    <p>Oxygen supports combustion, causing fires to burn faster and hotter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of nasal cannula in oxygen administration?

    <p>To deliver oxygen at 1-6 L/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of artificial airways?

    <p>To maintain a patent airway for patients at risk of obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pulse oximetry measure?

    <p>The amount of oxygen in hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the best time to obtain a sputum specimen?

    <p>In the morning before breakfast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of wound healing involves hemostasis and phagocytosis?

    <p>Inflammatory phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the forms of wound healing mentioned in the text?

    <p>Primary intention, secondary intention, and tertiary intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used for wound cleansing with sterile technique?

    <p>Normal saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in the reconstruction or proliferation phase of wound healing?

    <p>Collagen formation and capillary growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of surgical incision closure methods mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sutures, staples, steri-strips, butterflies, or dermabond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of types of dressings used for wound care?

    <p>Gauze, telfa, and hydrocolloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of wound complications mentioned in the text?

    <p>Infection, dehiscence, and evisceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are used for support and to decrease tension on a wound or suture line?

    <p>Bandages and binders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of gastrointestinal issues mentioned as complications of surgery?

    <p>Nausea/vomiting, constipation, paralytic ileus, and fluid &amp; electrolyte imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in the maturation phase of wound healing?

    <p>Continued collagen formation and scar strengthening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential sign of thrombophlebitis/DVT mentioned in the text?

    <p>Increased calf size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can atelectasis be prevented after surgery?

    <p>Incentive spirometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential symptom of pulmonary embolism according to the text?

    <p>Severe sudden chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential sign of shock post-op according to the text?

    <p>Decreased blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential assessment finding for urinary retention post-op?

    <p>Distended bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can pneumonia be prevented after surgery?

    <p>Incentive spirometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential sign of hemorrhage post-op according to the text?

    <p>Increased heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential symptom of atelectasis according to the text?

    <p>Diminished breath sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential sign of shock post-op according to the text?

    <p>Weak pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential symptom of thrombophlebitis/DVT according to the text?

    <p>Dull aching pain/tenderness in affected extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best method to obtain a sputum specimen?

    <p>In the morning before breakfast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended oxygen flow rate for a nonrebreather mask?

    <p>10-15 L/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for pulse oximetry readings?

    <p>95-100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of chest physiotherapy (PT)?

    <p>To improve lung expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should respiratory care interventions like coughing and deep breathing be encouraged?

    <p>Every 2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when administering oxygen to a patient?

    <p>Risk of combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of postural drainage?

    <p>To assist with drainage of secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of incentive spirometer use?

    <p>To improve lung expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the best time to auscultate lung sounds during chest physiotherapy?

    <p>Before and after chest PT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of artificial airways?

    <p>To maintain a patent airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of wound healing involves continued collagen formation and scar strengthening?

    <p>Maturation phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using bandages and binders in wound care?

    <p>To decrease tension on a wound or suture line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of wound healing involves healing by granulation, contraction, and re-epithelialization?

    <p>Secondary intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for wound cleansing with sterile technique?

    <p>Normal saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication of surgery involves the partial or complete separation of the outer wound layers?

    <p>Dehiscence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of telfa in wound care?

    <p>To absorb excess exudate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of wound healing involves capillary growth and collagen formation?

    <p>Reconstruction or proliferation phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using dermabond for surgical incision closure?

    <p>To provide a waterproof barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of wound healing involves the edges of the wound being intentionally left open to allow for drainage and healing by granulation?

    <p>Tertiary intention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using sutures for surgical incision closure?

    <p>To approximate wound edges for healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is indicative of pulmonary embolism according to the text?

    <p>Dyspnea and tachypnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential sign of shock post-op according to the text?

    <p>Pale, cool, moist skin and decreased urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential assessment finding for urinary retention post-op?

    <p>Frequent small voiding and pain in the supra pubic area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential sign of hemorrhage post-op according to the text?

    <p>Increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential symptom of atelectasis according to the text?

    <p>Decreased SPO2 and diminished breath sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended oxygen flow rate for a nonrebreather mask?

    <p>15-20 L/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for pulse oximetry readings?

    <p>95-100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of postural drainage in respiratory care?

    <p>To assist with drainage of secretions using gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of artificial airways?

    <p>To maintain a patent airway for patients at risk of obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of suctioning in respiratory care?

    <p>Mechanical aspiration of secretions from the trachea-bronchial tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using hydrocolloid dressings in wound care?

    <p>To provide a moist healing environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication can be prevented by using surgical asepsis for dressing change?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Montgomery straps in wound care?

    <p>To secure a dressing without adhesive tape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention helps prevent wound dehiscence post-surgery?

    <p>Early ambulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using dermabond for surgical incision closure?

    <p>To provide a protective barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Complications and Phases of Wound Healing in Surgery

    • Complications of surgery include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea/vomiting, constipation, paralytic ileus, and fluid & electrolyte imbalance
    • Wound complications include infection, dehiscence, and evisceration, which can be prevented with proper aseptic technique and wound care
    • Wound healing involves three phases: inflammatory, reconstruction or proliferation, and maturation
    • Inflammatory phase involves hemostasis and phagocytosis
    • Reconstruction or proliferation phase includes collagen formation and capillary growth
    • Maturation phase involves continued collagen formation and scar strengthening
    • Forms of wound healing include primary intention, secondary intention, and tertiary intention
    • Surgical incisions can be closed with sutures, staples, steri-strips, butterflies, or dermabond
    • Wound cleansing should be done with sterile technique using normal saline
    • Various types of dressings such as gauze, telfa, and hydrocolloid are used for wound care
    • Bandages and binders are used for support and to decrease tension on a wound or suture line
    • Proper application of bandages and binders is crucial for wound healing safety

    Complications and Phases of Wound Healing in Surgery

    • Complications of surgery include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea/vomiting, constipation, paralytic ileus, and fluid & electrolyte imbalance
    • Wound complications include infection, dehiscence, and evisceration, which can be prevented with proper aseptic technique and wound care
    • Wound healing involves three phases: inflammatory, reconstruction or proliferation, and maturation
    • Inflammatory phase involves hemostasis and phagocytosis
    • Reconstruction or proliferation phase includes collagen formation and capillary growth
    • Maturation phase involves continued collagen formation and scar strengthening
    • Forms of wound healing include primary intention, secondary intention, and tertiary intention
    • Surgical incisions can be closed with sutures, staples, steri-strips, butterflies, or dermabond
    • Wound cleansing should be done with sterile technique using normal saline
    • Various types of dressings such as gauze, telfa, and hydrocolloid are used for wound care
    • Bandages and binders are used for support and to decrease tension on a wound or suture line
    • Proper application of bandages and binders is crucial for wound healing safety

    Complications and Phases of Wound Healing

    • Post-surgery complications include gastrointestinal issues like nausea/vomiting, constipation, paralytic ileus, and fluid/electrolyte imbalance
    • Wound complications post-surgery include infection, dehiscence, and evisceration
    • Wound healing involves three phases: inflammatory, reconstruction, and maturation
    • Phases of wound healing also include primary intention (minimal scarring), secondary intention (extensive wound with scarring), and tertiary intention (infected wound left open and later sutured)
    • Surgical incisions can be closed with sutures, staples, steri-strips, butterflies, or dermabond
    • Wound cleansing is done using sterile technique with normal saline
    • Various types of dressings are used including gauze, telfa, abdominal pads, transparent wound barriers, hydrocolloid dressings, wet-to-dry dressings, and Montgomery straps
    • Bandages and binders are used for support and to decrease tension on wounds or suture lines
    • It is important to apply bandages and binders properly to ensure safety and prevent complications
    • Complications such as nausea/vomiting can be prevented by giving IV fluids until peristalsis returns and progressing to clear fluids, full fluids, and regular diet
    • Complications such as constipation can be prevented with adequate fluid intake, high fiber diet, and early ambulation
    • Wound complications such as infection can be prevented with surgical asepsis for dressing change and keeping the wound clean and dry

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of complications and phases of wound healing in surgery with this quiz. Explore topics such as wound complications, phases of wound healing, forms of wound healing, wound closure techniques, wound cleansing, types of dressings, and bandage application. Ideal for medical students, nurses, and surgical professionals.

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