Principles of Surgery: Cysts, Fistulae & Sinus, Wound Healing, and Palliative Care Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a cause of cyst formation?

  • Vasoconstriction and coagulation
  • Neutrophils and macrophages
  • Fibroblasts and collagenase
  • Parasitic cysts (correct)

How can a cyst be differentiated from a lipoma?

  • By the presence of neutrophils
  • By ultrasound and aspiration (correct)
  • Through the process of angiogenesis
  • By the presence of fibroblasts

What is the term for an abnormal communication between two epithelial surfaces?

  • Angiogenesis
  • Fistula (correct)
  • Fibrosis
  • Granulation

What is the cause of the persistence of a sinus or fistula?

<p>Continuing active infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used for establishing the anatomy of sinuses and fistulae?

<p>MRI and/or sinography/fistulogram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for disruption of normal tissue continuity and structure due to trauma or disease processes?

<p>Wound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which growth factor is involved in the inflammatory phase of wound healing?

<p>Histamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs simultaneously with fibroblast arrival during the proliferative phase of wound healing?

<p>Angiogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of wound healing involves vasodilation and increased vascular permeability?

<p>Inflammatory phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for sharp debridement and direct closure of an old wound?

<p>Delayed primary healing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a true cyst lined by?

<p>Epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a false cyst?

<p>Pancreatic pseudocyst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of congenital branchial cyst?

<p>Displacement of epithelium along embryonic fissures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cyst results from abnormal budding of tubular structures?

<p>Enteric cyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of acquired retention cysts?

<p>Obstruction in the ducts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of a pseudocyst of the pancreas?

<p>Fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location is characteristic for implantation dermoid due to skin implantation from injury?

<p>Anterior triangle of the neck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cyst is due to displacement of epithelium along embryonic fissures during closure?

<p>Sequestration dermoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cyst is due to displacement of epithelium from injury?

<p>Implantation dermoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do false cysts result from?

<p>Degeneration or exudation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of delay in wound healing due to time since injury?

<p>Delay in presentation and cleaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor inhibits wound healing?

<p>Irradiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of debridement?

<p>Improves action of leukocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of debridement involves removal of tissue with scalpel or scissors?

<p>Mechanical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a keloid?

<p>Overabundance of collagen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is palliative surgery indicated?

<p>For fit patients with distal tumors who have not benefited from lesser interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem in oncology that can be palliated with bisphosphonates?

<p>Thrombosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines end-of-life care?

<p>Concerns the last few months of a patient’s life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an issue at the end of life that is distinct from palliative care?

<p>Appropriateness of active intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of surgery is defined as surgical intervention targeted to alleviate a patient’s symptoms, thus improving the patient’s quality of life despite impact on the patient’s survival?

<p>Palliative Surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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