General Surgery: Wound Healing
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of keloid scar formation?

  • Infection and hematoma (correct)
  • Trauma-induced tissue damage
  • Genetic predisposition with autosomal dominant inheritance
  • Abnormal collagen synthesis

What is the characteristic sensation associated with keloid scars?

  • Tender, itching, and burning (correct)
  • Sharp pain and swelling
  • Coolness and redness
  • Numbness and tingling

What is the key difference between keloid and hypertrophic scars in terms of their growth pattern?

  • Keloid scars grow faster than hypertrophic scars
  • Keloid scars grow beyond the original wound border, while hypertrophic scars do not (correct)
  • Keloid scars are more painful than hypertrophic scars
  • Keloid scars are more common than hypertrophic scars

What is the recurrence rate of keloid scars after excision alone?

<p>40-60% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times more collagen is synthesized in keloid scars compared to normal tissue?

<p>20 times more (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between keloid and hypertrophic scars in terms of their onset?

<p>Keloid scars develop later than hypertrophic scars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic pattern of inheritance associated with keloid scars?

<p>Autosomal dominant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for keloid scars?

<p>Excision with intralesional cortisol injection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times more collagen is synthesized in keloid scars compared to hypertrophic scars?

<p>3 times more (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the racial group that is more predisposed to developing keloid scars?

<p>African Americans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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