World Regional Geography: Sub-Saharan Africa

<p>It is the highest in the world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vast plateaus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oceanic Climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lake Edward (A), Lake Kivu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mount Kilimanjaro (Kibo) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Savanna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Commercial agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drought (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subsistence agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Giraffe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uneven precipitation distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant contributor to tourism revenue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tropical Rainforest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Libya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extra hands for work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uganda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>28 million square km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Democratic Republic of the Congo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sparsely populated in most areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Horn of Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevation changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mount Kilimanjaro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They possess the highest fertility rates in the world. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2.3% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rapids and waterfalls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tropical Rainforest Climate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More than 40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lake Tanganyika (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Algeria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>West Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ability to care for parents in old age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>East Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sparsely populated in most areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More children bring economic benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperate climate zones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shifting cultivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drought (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Savanna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Export-oriented farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>River plains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hippopotamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subsistence agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state that cannot project authority over its territory and peoples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leaders making minimal concessions to secure external aid without genuine reform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It causes crop surpluses to remain isolated in regions of food shortages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Imposition of high tariffs and subsidies by other countries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ineffective governance and corruption leading to mismanagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti, Niger, Chad, and Mali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Concerns over political and military influence in the region. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It brought annual growth rates between 5% to 16%. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may lead to political instability or civil wars due to health crises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deterioration of existing mining infrastructure from neglect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhibition of the growth of indigenous African civilizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coffee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growing military investments over food security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governmental policies favoring profitable exports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>African Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of a significant middle class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Declining per capita food output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ambiguity of territorial boundaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Precious metals and stones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poor transportation infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Annual economic growth rates of about 5% to 16% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deterioration of colonial infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trade increased by 700% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significant roles in political, economic, and military aspects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state unable to project authority and protect boundaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leaders make minimal reforms to obtain external assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ghana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HIV/AIDS prevalence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inequitable distribution of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Domestication of crops like millet and yams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Afro-Asiatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Created socio-economic and political challenges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wheat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic underdevelopment linked to colonial ties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Export crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preference for cash crops over subsistence crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Precious metals and stones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25 countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focus on cash crop exports rather than nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulated European colonization and trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Under industrialization with reliance on primary products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flexibility in changing affiliations and practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insufficient funding for new projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>700% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decrease in agricultural productivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They reduce competition from foreign markets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The existence of shell states with minimal governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leaders make sufficient concessions solely to secure foreign aid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It might contribute to political instability or civil wars due to its impacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kenya (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Afro-Asiatic, Niger-Congo, Austronesian, Indo-European (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sorghum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nile Delta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legacy of colonialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tobacco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Portugal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rapid population growth and drought (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulating European colonization in Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heavy reliance on primary product exports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improvement of transportation infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has significantly declined or remained flat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Precious metals and stones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Development of cash crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second largest land area of all major world regions, covering approximately 28 million square kilometers.

Approximately 1 billion people (in 2019).

The continent is divided into West Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and Indian Ocean islands.

Includes Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and more. A list of nations in the region.

Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and more.

Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, and more.

Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, and more.

The part of Africa that lies south of the Sahara Desert.

The region's population is growing at a rate of 2.3% annually, and the UN predicts a population between 1.5 and 2 billion by 2050.

A vast grassland ecosystem characterized by scattered trees and shrubs, often with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Sub-Saharan African countries dominate the list of highest fertility rates globally, with over 40 nations having a Total Fertility Rate greater than 4 (the replacement level is 2.1).

A humid, warm climate characterized by a dense canopy of trees, high biodiversity, and heavy rainfall throughout the year.

More than 40% of the population in Sub-Saharan countries is younger than 15 years old, except for South Africa.

A dry, arid region with limited rainfall and vegetation, often with extreme temperatures.

A climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Most of the region is a vast plateau, with typical elevations exceeding 300 meters and reaching 1500 meters or higher in some areas.

African rivers often have rapids and waterfalls, hindering navigation but presenting a potential for hydroelectric energy.

Found in mountainous areas, with elevations and temperatures varying significantly.

The practice of growing crops and raising animals for local consumption, rather than for commercial sale.

A farming method where land is cleared and cultivated for a period, then left fallow for a time to allow soil recovery.

Mount Kilimanjaro, with its highest point at 5,889 meters, and Mount Kenya, reaching 5,184 meters, are located in East Africa.

The region's diverse climate is influenced by latitude, altitude, and proximity to water bodies, ranging from tropical rainforests to deserts and Mediterranean climates.

The diverse ecosystems of Sub-Saharan Africa support a wide range of wildlife, including large herbivores, carnivores, and numerous bird and insect species.

The region of Africa south of the Sahara Desert, excluding countries like Egypt and Morocco.

It's the second-largest land area among major world regions, covering 28 million square kilometers.

Around 1 billion people call this region home (as of 2019).

In Sub-Saharan Africa, having many children provides extra help with work, support for elders, and social status.

The Sahel is a region in Africa that stretches across the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, known for its dry, semi-arid climate.

The Horn of Africa geographically resembles a horn, protruding from the continent and encompassing countries like Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.

In some Sub-Saharan African cultures, the groom's family pays a sum to the bride's family before marriage, usually in the form of livestock or goods.

The region's climate is diverse, influenced by latitude, altitude, and proximity to water bodies. Key zones include Tropical Rainforest, Tropical Savanna, Semi-Arid (Sahel), Desert, Mediterranean, and Highland Climates.

Located in East Africa, the Albertine Rift is a geological formation where a series of large lakes have formed. This includes Lake Tanganyika, the longest freshwater lake in the world.

Mount Kilimanjaro, with its highest point at 5,889 meters, and Mount Kenya, reaching 5,184 meters, are located in East Africa. These mountains are iconic landmarks of the region.

The savanna biome is the most prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa, characterized by vast grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs.

A biome with vast grasslands, widely scattered trees, and shrubs, often with distinct wet and dry seasons.

The region's fertile lands are found along river plains, volcanic regions, and some grasslands. The majority of land use is for subsistence agriculture, where crops and livestock are raised for local consumption.

Sub-Saharan Africa is home to a remarkable diversity of large mammals, particularly in tropical grasslands and open forests. This includes herbivores like elephants, buffalo, zebras, giraffes, and antelopes, as well as carnivores like lions, leopards, and hyenas.

Sub-Saharan Africa's abundant wildlife attracts international tourism, generating significant revenue for the region through national parks and wildlife reserves.

The region faces challenges like unevenly distributed precipitation and droughts, leading to pressures on land use and subsistence agriculture.

The African Union, the continent's main governing body, officially uses six languages: English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili, and Arabic.

Spiritual beliefs in Sub-Saharan Africa are strong, but they are more flexible than in other parts of the world. People within families can have different faiths, and individuals can change their religious beliefs throughout their lives.

The three main religions in Sub-Saharan Africa are Islam, Christianity, and Indigenous African Religions (also known as Animism).

Animism is the belief that everything, including objects, places, plants, animals, and even weather systems, possesses a spirit or soul.

European colonialism, beginning in the 16th century, greatly influenced and sometimes hindered the development of indigenous African civilizations.

Held in 1884-1885, the Conference of Berlin regulated European colonization and trade in Africa. This event was important for Germany's rise as a colonial power.

Most of Sub-Saharan Africa faces extreme poverty, with many countries struggling to develop their economies. Only South Africa has a fully industrialized economy.

Cash crops are agricultural products grown specifically for commercial sale, contributing to a country's profit.

Food production per person has remained stagnant or decreased in many Sub-Saharan African countries. This, combined with rapid population growth, leads to malnutrition affecting almost half the children.

Many Sub-Saharan African countries rely on export crops grown on small farms. Major crops include coffee, cacao, cotton, peanuts, oil palm, and other secondary crops.

A situation where a country cannot effectively control its territory or protect its borders, often characterized by corruption, weak institutions, and lack of basic services.

A system where leaders prioritize gaining foreign aid by making superficial changes, without genuine reform.

Challenges facing the region in terms of international relations, including humanitarian crises, resource management, and terrorism.

Areas in Sub-Saharan Africa where terrorist groups operate, such as Kenya, Somalia, and Mali.

The region's prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its potential impact on political stability and civil conflicts.

Sub-Saharan Africa faces a significant lack of well-developed transportation systems, hindering development and contributing to famine, as well as increased costs for agricultural inputs like fertilizers.

Sub-Saharan Africa struggles with a shortage of communication technologies like phones, fax, and email, creating a digital divide and slowing progress.

Sub-Saharan Africa experienced significant economic growth thanks to rising prices for its natural resources, like minerals and oil, but this growth was unevenly distributed.

Many countries outside of Sub-Saharan Africa have imposed barriers, like high tariffs, to limit imports from African nations, hindering trade and economic development.

China has become a major trade partner with Sub-Saharan Africa, increasing its involvement significantly in recent decades, leading to both opportunities and concerns for Western nations.

Four regions in Sub-Saharan Africa where early agriculture developed independently, leading to the domestication of vital crops like millet, sorghum, and yams.

The diverse languages of Sub-Saharan Africa belong to four major families: Afro-Asiatic, Niger-Congo, Austronesian, and Indo-European.

Religious beliefs in Sub-Saharan Africa are diverse, including Islam, Christianity, and traditional spiritual practices, often with great flexibility and allowing for individuals to change their beliefs.

European colonialism in Sub-Saharan Africa, starting in the 16th century, had a significant influence on its development, both positive and negative, shaping its political and economic landscape.

A significant challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa is the prevalence of failed states, countries that struggle to control their territory, protect their borders, and provide basic services due to factors like corruption and weak institutions.

A major challenge for Sub-Saharan Africa is its limited and underdeveloped transportation systems like roads and railways. Much of the colonial infrastructure is deteriorated, hindering the development of the region.

Poor transportation systems in Sub-Saharan Africa contribute to food shortages. Food surpluses cannot reach areas experiencing famine because of the lack of efficient transportation.

Many Sub-Saharan African countries lack access to basic communication technologies like phones, fax, and email. This creates a digital divide, hindering the region's development and progress.

The rising prices of natural resources like minerals and oil led to significant economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, but this growth was unevenly distributed.

Many countries outside of Sub-Saharan Africa impose obstacles like high tariffs on African imports, impacting trade and economic development.

Regions in Sub-Saharan Africa where terrorist groups are active, posing security threats and affecting stability, like Kenya, Somalia, and Mali.

The region's high prevalence of HIV/AIDS creates significant public health challenges and risks affecting political stability and potential civil conflicts.

The African Union uses 6 official languages: English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili, and Arabic.

Spiritual beliefs are very strong in the region, but they are flexible and often interwoven. Families can have different faiths, and individuals can change throughout their lives.

The three major religions in the region are Islam, Christianity, and Indigenous African Religions (Animism).

This conference regulated European colonization and trade in Africa. It marked Germany's emergence as a colonial power.

These are agricultural products grown for commercial sale, contributing to a nation's profit.

Food production per person has been stagnant or declining in many countries. This, combined with rapid population growth, leads to malnutrition in almost half the children.

Africa is rich in mineral resources, including iron ore, copper, uranium, and phosphate, attracting significant investment in mining.

Many Sub-Saharan African countries lack access to basic communication technologies like phones and internet, creating a 'digital divide' that slows progress.

China has become a major trade partner with Sub-Saharan Africa, increasing its economic and political influence in the region.

Sub-Saharan African countries faced significant debt burdens, but the G-8 has forgiven $40 billion in debt, providing some relief.

Spiritualism is extremely strong, but spiritual affiliations and practices are more interwoven and flexible than in most other world regions; it's not unusual for family members to follow different faiths, or for an individual to change religious beliefs and practices during a lifetime.

Sub-Saharan Africa has significant exports of precious metals and precious stones (such as gold, diamonds, and platinum).

Most valuable crops grown in Sub-Saharan Africa include coffee, cacao, cotton, peanuts, and oil palm; secondary crops are sisal, pyrethrum, tea, tobacco, rubber, pineapples, bananas, cloves, vanilla, cane sugar, and cashews.

The widespread prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa poses a serious public health challenge and can affect political stability and contribute to conflict.