World History: Colonial Expansion and Unification

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Questions and Answers

What source did the framers of the law believe the youth should be inspired by?

Religious texts

Historical events

Rizal's life and works (correct)

Foreign literature

Which statement best reflects Rizal's perspective on the youth?

They are primarily responsible for economic development.

They should remain indifferent to national issues.

They represent the future hope of the nation. (correct)

They must pursue knowledge without guidance.

What was the occupation of Domingo Lameo before he became known as Domingo Mercado?

A lawyer

A soldier

A farmer

A merchant (correct)

Who was Rizal's paternal grandfather?

Juan Mercado Signup and view all the answers

What educational background did Francisco Mercado have?

Studied Latin and Philosophy Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Queen Victoria use to assert Britain's dominance at sea?

Britannia rules the waves Signup and view all the answers

Which heritage was not part of Dona Teodora's ancestry?

Spanish Signup and view all the answers

What role did Francisco Mercado attain in Binan?

Gobernadorcillo Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the end of Japan's isolation from the world?

Commodore Perry's arrival Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a characteristic of the colonial administration in the Philippines during Rizal's time?

Corrupt Officialdom Signup and view all the answers

When did Francisco Mercado marry Teodora Alonso Realonda?

1848 Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the haciendas owned by friars in the Philippines?

Undue influence over local populations Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the system of forced labor that Filipinos were subjected to?

Polo y Servicios Signup and view all the answers

Why did Filipinos lack political representation in the Spanish Cortes?

Colonial policies excluded them Signup and view all the answers

Which country was famously referred to as the 'Mistress of the World'?

Spain Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of justice was particularly problematic in colonial Philippines?

Maladministration of justice Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Jose Rizal's father?

Francisco Mercado Rizal Signup and view all the answers

What significant event happened three days after Jose Rizal's birth?

He was baptized Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about Teodora Alonso Realonda?

She lived to be 85 years old. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Rizal's early education?

Based on rigid and strict methods. Signup and view all the answers

How many children did Rizal's parents have?

Eleven Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jose Rizal's godfather?

Fr. Pedro Casanas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Rizal's family background?

Exclusively Spanish ancestry Signup and view all the answers

What was the method of instruction used during Rizal's early education?

Memory method with punishment Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Jose to leave for Biñan?

His parents wanted him to attend a prestigious school. Signup and view all the answers

Who accompanied Jose on his journey to Biñan?

Paciano, his older brother. Signup and view all the answers

How did Jose feel during his first night in Biñan?

Nostalgic for his hometown. Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition of the school where Jose studied?

It was a small nipa hut. Signup and view all the answers

How did Jose's classmates react to his responses about Spanish and Latin?

They were amused and laughed. Signup and view all the answers

What did Jose notice about his teacher's appearance?

He was tall, thin, and had a long neck. Signup and view all the answers

What event marked Jose's first day at school?

He engaged in a fight with Pedro. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of his education did Jose's teacher reportedly excel in?

He was well-versed in grammar. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional response did the character have when he thought of his hometown?

He thought with tears in his eyes of his family. Signup and view all the answers

How many students graduated with excellent marks alongside Jose Rizal in 1876-77?

Nine students Signup and view all the answers

What notable achievement did Rizal accomplish at the age of 16?

He graduated with highest honors. Signup and view all the answers

Which literary work did Rizal read that was written by Alexander Dumas?

The Count of Monte Cristo Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the challenges Rizal faced when trying to enroll in the College of San Juan de Letran?

He was sickly and undersized. Signup and view all the answers

What specific year did Rizal complete his surveyor's training?

1877 Signup and view all the answers

What request was made by Fr. Magin Fernando regarding Rizal's admission to Ateneo?

To allow late registration. Signup and view all the answers

What activities filled Rizal's time during the day after his studies?

Drawing and social obligations. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Context and Global Events

Maximillian was executed on June 19, a notable event reflecting political tensions.
Unification movements succeeded in Italy and Germany during this period.
England emerged as the world's leading imperialist power, asserting dominance over global trade and territories.
Queen Victoria famously claimed, "Britannia rules the waves," emphasizing British naval superiority.
The Opium Wars exemplified conflicts driven by imperial interests and trade disputes.

British Colonial Holdings

Key colonies included Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Maldives, Aden, Malaysia, Singapore, Egypt, Australia, and New Zealand—reflecting British expansion in Asia and beyond.

Japan’s Opening to the West

Commodore Matthew C. Perry re-opened Japan on June 8, 1853, ending 214 years of isolation, significantly altering Japanese foreign relations.
Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito) embraced Western influences, driving Japan's modernization and engagement with imperial powers.

The Philippines Under Spanish Rule

Filipinos faced systemic injustices under colonial rule, marked by instability and corruption in governance.
Lack of representation in the Spanish Cortes deprived Filipinos of a political voice.
Human rights violations and unequal application of laws led to widespread discrimination and exploitation.
Forced labor (Polo y Servicios) further exacerbated economic disparities, while friars controlled vast agricultural lands.

Jose Rizal's Ancestry and Family Background

Jose Rizal was a product of diverse heritage, influenced by Malayan, Chinese, and Spanish ancestry.
He was born to the Mercado-Rizal family, notable for their mixed racial lineage and engagement in local affairs.
Rizal’s great-great-grandfather was Domingo Lameo, a Chinese immigrant who became a Christian merchant.

Rizal's Early Life

Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, and baptized shortly after.
His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, was a respected tenant farmer and educator; his mother, Teodora Alonso Realonda, was cultured and knowledgeable, deeply influencing Rizal's education and writing.

Family Composition

Jose Rizal was the seventh of eleven siblings, sharing a complex familial relationship marked by diverse cultural influences and educational aspirations.

Early Education and Experiences

Rizal's education began with strict, traditional methods; he attended a private school in Biñan, which emphasized memorization.
He faced early adversity, including bullying, but displayed resilience and a desire to excel academically.

Higher Education Achievements

At Ateneo, Rizal excelled academically, graduating with highest honors in 1876-77 at age 16, indicating exceptional intellect and diligence.
Pursued a land surveying course; completed training by 1878, and successfully passed the licensing exam in 1881.

Influential Literature

Rizal’s studies included significant works such as "The Count of Monte Cristo" and "Travels in the Philippines," shaping his worldview and literary aspirations.

Conclusion

Rizal's formative years were characterized by rich cultural heritage, educational pursuits, and a growing consciousness of national identity that would later fuel his advocacy for Philippine independence.

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Description

Explore significant events in world history from the 19th century, including the unification of Italy and Germany, the impact of British imperialism, and the opening of Japan. Test your knowledge of British colonies and pivotal moments like the Opium Wars and Commodore Perry's expedition.