The Evolution of the British Empire

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Which country emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 19th century after the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars?

Britain

What was the name given to the period of relative peace (1815–1914) during which the British Empire became the global hegemon?

Pax Britannica

Which country challenged Britain's economic lead by the start of the 20th century?

Germany

What was the major cause of the First World War which placed enormous strain on Britain's military, financial, and manpower resources?

<p>Economic tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country occupied Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia during the Second World War?

<p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonization movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire?

<p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Suez Crisis of 1956 for Britain?

<p>It confirmed Britain's decline as a global power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was England's main rival during its early attempts at colonisation in the Americas?

<p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the Englishman who founded the first permanent English settlement in the Americas?

<p>John Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint-stock company was established to administer colonies and overseas trade during the early 17th century?

<p>The East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the failed attempt to establish a colony in Guiana in 1604?

<p>To find gold deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which English colony was established by Roman Catholics fleeing religious persecution?

<p>Maryland</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which English colony was founded by Puritan religious separatists?

<p>Plymouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Dutch colony did England annex in 1664?

<p>New Amsterdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Caribbean island was settled and claimed by England as a result of a shipwreck in 1609?

<p>Bermuda</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Gilbert's half-brother who succeeded him and founded the Roanoke Colony in 1584?

<p>Walter Raleigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who commissioned John Cabot to lead an expedition to discover a northwest passage to Asia via the North Atlantic?

<p>King Henry VII of England</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the privateers John Hawkins and Francis Drake in engaging in slave-raiding attacks against Spanish and Portuguese ships off the coast of West Africa?

<p>To establish an Atlantic slave trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which influential writers were beginning to press for the establishment of England's own empire?

<p>Richard Hakluyt and John Dee</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first modern colonisation carried out by England?

<p>The Ulster Plantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Henry VIII's 1533 Statute in Restraint of Appeals declare?

<p>That England is an Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did England make its first attempt to establish colonies in the Americas?

<p>During the last decades of the 16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the West Country Men?

<p>A group of people who helped establish the Ulster Plantations and later played a part in the early colonisation of North America</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which centuries did England establish its overseas possessions and trading posts?

<p>16th and 17th centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world population did the British Empire hold sway over in 1913?

<p>23%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the largest empire in history?

<p>The British Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nickname given to the British Empire at the peak of its power?

<p>The Empire on which the Sun never sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nations trace their contemporary statehood to the end of British rule?

<p>India and Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries pioneered European exploration of the globe during the Age of Discovery?

<p>Portugal and Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Earth's total land area did the British Empire cover by 1920?

<p>24%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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