FR-A-108 WORKPLACE VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the workplace violence prevention and response policy established for Fire Rescue personnel?

  • To create a system for reporting workplace incidents
  • To enforce strict disciplinary actions against employees
  • To monitor employee behavior through surveillance
  • To promote a safe work environment free from violence (correct)

Which role is responsible for future updates to the workplace violence prevention policy?

  • The Deputy Chief of Administration (correct)
  • The PPM Committee
  • The Fire Rescue Administrator
  • The Deputy Chief of Operations

Which of the following behaviors is NOT classified as prohibited under the violence prevention policy?

  • Making harassing telephone calls
  • Making a sarcastic comment in a meeting (correct)
  • Threatening to damage personal property
  • Hitting or shoving an individual

What is one of the identifiable characteristics of acts or threats of violence according to the policy?

<p>Behavior that creates a hostile work environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a prohibited weapon according to the policy?

<p>A firearm brought to the workplace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'prohibited behavior' specifically defined under the policy?

<p>Threats severe enough to alter employment conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of the outlined procedure in the violence prevention policy?

<p>Disciplinary Measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key aspect included in the policy regarding communication during incidents of violence?

<p>Harassment through electronic communication is prohibited (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typically associated with a workplace violence perpetrator?

<p>Preference for solitary activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a warning sign that may precede workplace violence?

<p>Erratic behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when a reported threat of violence is deemed non-imminent?

<p>Report to the next level supervisor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When facing an imminent threat or danger, which is NOT a required action?

<p>Conduct a team-building exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does obsessive harassment often signify in the context of workplace violence?

<p>A risk factor for potential violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the characteristics of a workplace violence perpetrator, what describes their attitude towards criticism?

<p>Difficulty accepting criticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indication that a Fire Rescue personnel may be a potential danger to themselves or others?

<p>Displaying inappropriate anger and rage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does persistent and exaggerated perception of injustice suggest about an employee?

<p>They may be experiencing delusions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In situations involving a perceived threat, what is the role of the Deputy Chief?

<p>Receive reports through the chain of command (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should Fire Rescue personnel respond after a violence threat has been reported?

<p>Immediately restrict access to facilities for those involved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a reason for an employee to be temporarily relieved of duty after a threat is reported?

<p>To remove the employee from any safety risk assessments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a required notification in the event of an imminent threat?

<p>Inform the Internal Affairs Officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be considered a sign of entitlement in an employee related to workplace violence?

<p>Refusal to accept corporate policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is indicative of a potential workplace violence perpetrator?

<p>Fascination with military subjects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Workplace Violence

Any conduct that creates a hostile work environment, including verbal threats, intimidation, and actual physical harm.

Prohibited Behaviors

Specific examples of prohibited behaviors that constitute workplace violence, such as physical assault, verbal threats, and property damage.

Policy Purpose

The policy's goal is to protect Fire Rescue personnel and maintain a safe work environment.

Policy Scope

The policy applies to all Fire Rescue personnel, including employees and reservists.

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Policy Authority

The Fire Rescue Administrator and the PPM Committee are responsible for implementing and updating the policy.

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PPM CW-L-042

A reference to a separate policy that outlines the restrictions on weapons on County property.

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Response to Violence

The policy outlines how to respond to acts or threats of violence, including reporting procedures and safety protocols.

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Policy Structure

The policy is divided into five sections, addressing prohibited weapons, behaviors, identifiable characteristics, warning signs, and response to violence.

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Foul Language

Use of inappropriate or vulgar language aimed at another person in a threatening or aggressive manner. This action is intended to instill fear or hostility.

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Coercion

Attempting to force someone into an action they don't want to do, often through intimidation or threats. This could involve making someone do something against their will or forcing them to break rules.

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Harassing Surveillance

Intentionally following another person repeatedly, often making threats with the aim of causing them fear for their personal safety. This is also often described as stalking in the workplace.

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Characteristics of a Workplace Violence Perpetrator

A person who exhibits a few of these characteristics may be more likely to engage in workplace violence. It is important to remember that having one or more of these characteristics does not necessarily mean a person will commit violence.

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Threats to Self or Others

Threatening to cause harm to oneself or others. This is a serious indication of potential instability and violence.

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Inappropriate Anger and Rage

Displaying uncontrolled anger and rage, often disproportionate to the situation. This indicates a potential for aggressive behavior.

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Despondence

Feeling hopeless or depressed, often accompanied by isolation or withdrawal. This could indicate an emotional state that's vulnerable to violence.

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Perceptions of Injustice

Believing unfairly treated or wronged, often with exaggerated complaints. This can escalate into resentment and hostility.

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Erratic Behavior

Acting unpredictably or erratically, shifting moods or behaviors. This suggests potential impulsivity or lack of control.

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Violence Against Family Member

Any instances of physical aggression targeting a family member. This can signal a potential risk for extending violence to the workplace.

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Obsessive Harassment and Stalking

Being persistent in harassing and stalking someone, displaying obsessive behavior. This is a serious form of workplace violence.

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Paranoia and Delusions

Having suspicions or beliefs that aren't based in reality, often involving persecution or threats. This can lead to erratic and possibly violent reactions.

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Substance Abuse

Excessive use or dependence on alcohol or drugs. This can impair judgment, reduce inhibitions, and increase the risk of violent behavior.

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Reporting Threats of Violence

Any reported threat of violence or violent act, even if it does not appear imminent, must be reported immediately to a supervisor. This includes when the supervisor is the individual committing the behavior.

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Response to Imminent Threat or Danger

This protocol is triggered when there is an immediate danger of violence. The primary focus is on ensuring the safety of everyone. This involves emergency calls, a unified response with law enforcement, and possibly locking down facilities.

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Prohibited acts are defined as

threats of violence conducted against persons or property that are sufficiently severe, offensive, threatening or intimidating enough to alter employment conditions or to create a hostile, abusive, or intimidating work environment for any Fire Rescue personnel or reservist.

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Prohibited acts/behavior can include

oral or written statements, gestures, or expressions that communicate a direct or indirect threat of physical harm or damage to property.

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Examples of conduct that may be considered acts or threats of violence prohibited under this policy include, but are not limited to the following:

i. Hitting, kicking, punching, slapping or shoving an individual. ii. Threatening to harm an individual or their family, friends, associates, or damage their property. iii. The intentional destruction or threat of destruction of property owned, operated, or controlled by the Fire Rescue. iv. Making harassing or threatening telephone calls, letters or other forms of written or electronic communications. v. Use of foul language directed at another person in a threatening or hostile manner. vi. Intimidating or attempting to coerce a Fire Rescue personnel to do wrongful acts. vii. Harassing surveillance, also known as “stalking”; the willful, malicious and repeated following of another person and making a credible threat with intent to place the other person in reasonable fear of their safety.

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Research has identified characteristics of the typical perpetrator of workplace violence:

i. A 35 - 50 year old male. ii. Prefers their own company to that of colleagues. iii. A fascination with weapons and military subjects. iv. Displays a few outside interests.

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Research has identified characteristics of the typical perpetrator of workplace violence: conti

v. Equates their job to their self-esteem. vi. Has a history of interpersonal conflicts, including conflicts at work. vii. Demonstrates a sense of being entitled to some perceived debt owed. viii. Exhibits extreme views, paranoid behavior, and difficulty accepting criticism.

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Research has identified characteristics of the typical perpetrator of workplace violence: conti

ix. Has experienced a stress such as health or family trouble. x. Displays unwelcome comments or behaviors at work, related to sex or violence. xi. Senses a real or perceived danger of discipline, layoff, or other negative event at work.

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as the number of characteristics increase, supervisors should maintain

a high level of awareness for the warning signs.

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Researchers have identified warning signs of conduct or events that often precede workplace violence: continued

i. Threats to self or others ii. Inappropriate anger and rage iii. Despondence

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Researchers have identified warning signs of conduct or events that often precede workplace violence: continued

iv. Persistent and exaggerated perceptions of injustice v. Erratic behavior vi. Violence against a family member

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Researchers have identified warning signs of conduct or events that often precede workplace violence: continued

vii. Obsessive harassment and stalking viii. Paranoia and delusions ix. Substance abuse

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If any Fire Rescue personnel observes any of the above warning signs in another Fire Rescue member, they are required to inform their ___ who shall forward the observation through the chain-of-command to the minimum level of__.

Next level supervisor, Deputy Chief

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Non-imminent Threat or Danger i. Any Fire Rescue personnel who hears a threat of violence or observes an act of violence, that does not appear to be an imminent threat or danger,

must immediately report it to their supervisor. If the supervisor is the individual committing the behavior, then it should be reported to the next level supervisor.

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Non-imminent Threat or Danger; ii. The above observation must be immediately forwarded to the minimum level of Deputy Chief and shall include notifications to

the Internal Affairs Officer and Union officials.

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Non-imminent Threat or Danger; In addition, the following actions shall be taken: continued

  1. The Fire Rescue personnel entry swipe card shall be temporarily deactivated.
  2. A Notice of Formal Investigation (NOFI) shall be initiated with associated discipline as appropriate.
  3. The employee’s access to the Fire Rescue staffing software program shall be temporarily restricted.
  4. The employee’s Fire Rescue email access shall be restricted.
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Non-imminent Threat or Danger; In addition, the following actions shall be taken: continued

  1. A Mandatory Employee Assistance Program (EAP) referral shall be issued to the employee.
  2. When the employee returns to duty, an EMS Captain and/or Battalion Chief shall be assigned to run calls with the employee to determine if they are “fit for duty” and if their conduct is becoming of a Fire Rescue personnel.
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Imminent Threat or Danger i. In the event of imminent danger due to an act or threat of violence,

any available personnel or supervisor must immediately make an emergency 911 call.

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Imminent Threat or Danger i. In the event of imminent danger due to an act or threat of violence, any available personnel or supervisor must immediately make an emergency 911 call. Secondarily and when it is immediately safe to do so,

the Fire Operations Officer (F.O.O.) or Fire Rescue Communication Center shall be notified and updated on the situation by the employee or supervisor.

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Imminent Threat or Danger; Notifications shall also be made to the Internal Affairs Officer and Union officials. In addition, the following actions shall be taken: continued

  1. Fire Rescue shall work with the involved Law Enforcement agency with a Unified Command structure for the incident.
  2. Fire Rescue must provide information to potentially affected personnel as to how they should respond in the event the perpetrator presents at a work location.
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imminent Threat or Danger; Notifications shall also be made to the Internal Affairs Officer and Union officials. In addition, the following actions shall be taken: continued

  1. Fire stations or other work locations (Headquarters, Support Services, etc...) may be put on “lock-down” based on the threat assessment and routine police patrol of fire stations or other work locations may be requested.
  2. Possible targeted victims shall be identified to Law Enforcement and their addresses shall be flagged in their database for periodic patrols.
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imminent Threat or Danger; Notifications shall also be made to the Internal Affairs Officer and Union officials. In addition, the following actions shall be taken: continued

  1. Possible targeted work locations shall have their personnel relocated to other locations, as needed, based on the threat assessment.
  2. The accused Fire Rescue personnel shall be relieved of duty and access to all Fire Rescue facilities shall be restricted.
  3. Fire Rescue personnel entry swipe card shall be temporarily deactivated.
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imminent Threat or Danger; Notifications shall also be made to the Internal Affairs Officer and Union officials. In addition, the following actions shall be taken: continued

  1. A Notice of Formal Investigation (NOFI) shall be initiated with associated discipline as appropriate.
  2. The employee’s access to the Fire Rescue staffing software program shall be temporarily restricted.
  3. The employee’s Fire Rescue email access shall be restricted.
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imminent Threat or Danger; Notifications shall also be made to the Internal Affairs Officer and Union officials. In addition, the following actions shall be taken: continued

  1. A Mandatory Employee Assistance Program (EAP) referral shall be issued to the personnel.
  2. When the employee returns to duty, an EMS Captain and/or Battalion Chief shall be assigned to run calls with the employee to determine if they are “fit for duty” and if their conduct is becoming of a Fire Rescue personnel.
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Study Notes

Workplace Violence Prevention and Response Policy (Palm Beach County Fire Rescue)

  • Purpose: Establish a policy to prevent and respond to workplace violence for personnel and reservists.
  • Scope: Applies to all Palm Beach County Fire Rescue personnel and reservists.
  • Policy: Promote a safe work environment free from violence.

Prohibited Behaviors

  • Definition: Threats of violence—oral, written, gestures, or expressions—that create a hostile work environment.
    • Examples include physical assault, threats against individuals or property, harassment, intimidation, and stalking.

Identifiable Characteristics (Potential Perpetrators)

  • Profile: Research suggests certain characteristics in potential workplace violence perpetrators, but these do not guarantee violence
    • Age: 35-50
    • Preference for solitude
    • Interest in weapons/military
    • Limited outside interests
    • Possible history of interpersonal conflicts, including at work
    • Sense of entitlement
    • Extreme views/paranoia
    • Difficulty accepting criticism
    • Stress related to health or family issues
    • Unwelcome comments or behaviors related to sex or violence
    • Fear of discipline, layoff

Warning Signs

  • Preceding Violence: Possible warning signs displayed by individuals before violent acts.
    • Threats to self or others
    • Extreme anger/rage
    • Signs of depression or despondence
    • Exaggerated perception of injustice
    • Erratic behavior
    • Violence against family members
    • Obsessive harassment/stalking
    • Paranoia/delusions
    • Substance abuse

Response to Acts or Threats of Violence

  • Non-imminent Threat: Report immediately to supervisor (report to next supervisor if the supervisor is the perpetrator), Deputy Chief, Internal Affairs, and Union officials.

    • Actions include: deactivate employee swipe card, initiate formal investigation, restrict access to staffing software/email, mandatory EAP referral, possibly relieve the employee of duty and restrict access.
    • Employee may be sent home with Police for the evaluation.
  • Imminent Threat: Activate 911 immediately; notify Fire Operations Officers and Fire Rescue Communication Center.

    • Notifications up the chain of command (EMS Captain, Battalion Chief, etc.). Include Internal Affairs and Union Officials.
    • Possible lock-down of stations, relocation of employees, and police patrols.
    • Identify possible victims and notify police promptly; provide information to potentially affected personnel.

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