Women's Roles During World War II
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Questions and Answers

What event led to the United States entering World War II?

  • Attack on Iwo Jima
  • Attack on Hiroshima
  • Attack on Nagasaki
  • Attack on Pearl Harbor (correct)
  • Which minority group responded the most quickly to the call to arms after the attack on Pearl Harbor?

  • Native Americans (correct)
  • Asian Americans
  • African Americans
  • Hispanic Americans
  • What percentage of Native Americans served in the armed forces during World War II?

  • 10% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 20%
  • 15%
  • Which branch of the military had great respect for the 'warrior' abilities of Native Americans?

    <p>Marines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did many Native Americans feel about defending their land during World War II?

    <p>Excited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was noted about the Native American participation in the war effort compared to other ethnicities?

    <p>They were more eager to serve and defend their land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 'Red Ball Express' during WWII?

    <p>Delivering supplies to the advancing First and Third Armies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which African American unit spent 183 days in combat and captured major towns in France, Belgium, and Germany?

    <p>761st Tank Battalion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 'Tuskegee Airmen' in WWII?

    <p>Providing aerial defense against enemy fighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which theater of war did the 'Tuskegee Airmen' primarily operate during WWII?

    <p>European Theater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the objective of the 'Double V' campaign initiated by African American leaders during WWII?

    <p>To secure victory against racism at home and abroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historian highlighted the irony of WWII with respect to the segregated American army?

    <p>Stephen Ambrose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of women in New Orleans during World War II, as described in the text?

    <p>Streetcar conductorettes and war material producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Rosie the Riveter contribute to the war effort during WWII?

    <p>By ensuring the Allies had sufficient war materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did General Eisenhower consider essential for winning the war, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The contribution of American women in uniform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What barrier did women veterans face after World War II when they tried to utilize veteran benefit programs?

    <p>Men returning home from war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the pressure on President Roosevelt to pledge fair enlistment for African Americans during World War II?

    <p>The NAACP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service branch of the U.S. military saw the most significant growth in African American numbers during WWII?

    <p>Army Air Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of most African Americans serving at the beginning of WWII, as stated in the text?

    <p>Service duties like supply and maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were African Americans often passed over by the all-white draft boards according to the text?

    <p>Segregation practices extended to military draft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did WWII lay the foundation for post-war military integration, based on the text?

    <p>'Double Victory' philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these groups did NOT have women serving in uniform during World War II?

    <p>Navy Nurse Corps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During WWII, which Native American group played a crucial role by using their language as an unbreakable code?

    <p>Navajo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons the Navajo language was so effective as a code during WWII?

    <p>Its syntax and tonal variations made it difficult to decipher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of Native American women during WWII?

    <p>Contributing to the war effort both at home and in uniform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which award is considered the highest military honor in the United States that was also awarded to Native Americans during WWII?

    <p>Congressional Medals of Honor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hitler believe was the role of German women during WWII?

    <p>To be good wives and mothers and have more babies for the Third Reich</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did American women contribute to the war effort during WWII?

    <p>By managing their households while their husbands were at war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Japanese view the Navajo language used as a code in WWII?

    <p>They considered it extremely difficult to break due to its unique features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some Native Americans take great offense if they were found not fit for duty during WWII?

    <p>As a matter of pride and readiness to serve in war</p> Signup and view all the answers

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